2000s foreign policy:Saddam may actually have done something wrong Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Euro launch

A

1999

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2
Q

When did the EU expand from 15 to 25 states, mostly from the former soviet eastern european countries

A

2004

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3
Q

What policy did Blair opt into, perhaps indicating his receptiveness to cooperation with Europe

A

The European Social Chapter

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4
Q

What convention did Britain take a leading role in and when, in regards to the EU

A

Treaty of Nice 2001, met over the accession of the former soviet states to EU that happened in 2004

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5
Q

What was Blairs opinion on adopting the Euro, and were his thoughts effectively vetoed

A

Positive, but Gordon Brown was less enthusiastic and set up stringent conditions for Euro adoption which were unlikely to ever be met

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6
Q

What events did Blair ensure Britain took a central role in

A

Pan-europe intitatives like climate change,poverty and foreign aid
Developing a common European policy to terrorism after 9/11
Act as a bridge between usa and europe during the events in Iraq, Iran and Palestine

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7
Q

Did Blair succeed in his dealings with Europe

A

Yes- Personally respected and liked by leading european difures e.g. Merkel
EU became less dominated by ‘The Six’ original states
No-Little concrete change was achieved
Climate change and foreign aid developments progressed slowly
Uk still exceedingly unlikely to join the Euro

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8
Q

What was Blair accused of in his dealings with the Bush administration

A

Allowing britain to be dominated by America;especially after 9/11

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9
Q

What was Blairs policy in regards to utilising the military in foreign countries

A

Liberal intervention; shaped by the massacres and ethinic cleansing in yugoslavia

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10
Q

In which countries was Blairs policy of liberal interventionism enacted

A

Kosovo war-Prolonged bombing campaign against Serbia 1999
Sierra Leone-Troops sent in 2000 after civil unrest, succesfully ending the civil war a year later as part of a peacekeeping force

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11
Q

Why did Nato invade afghanistan

A

The taliban goverment allowed al quaeda to keep bases there

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12
Q

Was intervention into afghanistan in 2001 a success

A

Intially yes; but a new democratic goverment did not emerge and Nato troops became bogged down

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13
Q

Why was Iraq invaded in 2003

A

Nominally; Saddam Hussein was allegedly not cooperating with UN weapons inspectors and they believed he had WMDs
However, cynics believe that Bush simply wanted regime change and WMDs were the means to achieve that; and blair was complicit in this

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14
Q

What was the name for all countries willing to invade Iraq in 2003

A

Coalition of the willing

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15
Q

How many people joined a ‘stop the war’ protest in london over Iraq 2003

A

1 million

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16
Q

What was the iraqs war impact on Britains reputation

A

Extremely negative, especially after no WMDs were found
Britain was no longer seen as a fair and impartial international participant, damaging their efforts in palestine
Liberal interventionism was discredited and riaq, similar to afghanistan, failed to develop a stable democratic goverment