Real 1820 midterm 2 week 5 Flashcards
Real Estate Appraisal:
Is the practice of estimating
the market value of a property
- performed by a licensed or
certified appraiser
- must have your Accredited Appraiser
Canadian Institute (AACI) designation.
when is the most common time you will need to get a house appraisal
when buying a home with a mortgage
Three Methods of Appraisal: Cost Approach
used for more Unique Properties (industrial) as there may be no comparable or income streams to determine a value
- only approach that takes into consideration depreciation
Cost approach Formula (Land Cost + (cost of new structure - depreciation)
Land cost (Land acquisition + site prep) + structure cost ( structure sf x similar structure costs) - depreciation( cost of new structure x effective age/economic life)
effective age
An appraisers estimate of the physical and functional conditions of a building in years
Economic Life:
How long a property is expected to remain in service from its construction to being replaced. Economic life is usually less than physical life because most of the time the property is replaced due to functional inefficiency or economic reasons.
Three Methods of Appraisal: Sales Comparison
- suitable for fully or semi detached, condo units
An approach to estimating the market value of a subject property by studying the recent sale price of comparable property which are similar to the subject property in the same or similar real estate market
Steps For Sales Comparison Approach
1.) select comparable properties (location, physical characteristics, time)
2.) Adjust comps towards the subject property
3.) Develop a conclusion of value
Requirements for Comps
1.) must be arms length (buyer and seller are not related in any way)
2.) must be physically similar to subject property
3.) must be sold at time reasonably close to. the appraisal date of the subject properties (within one year)
Sales Comparison Adjustments
sale time, size, age, features, quality, location
The market value of the
subject property =
weighted average of the
adjusted prices for the
comps.
Three Methods of Appraisal: Income Approach
- Suitable for income for producing income such as offices
The Income Approach is used to estimate the market value of a property based on the income that the property generates
How much you pay for the property is simply equal to the amount of income
you expect to receive from the property
Market Value = Discounted value of future income.
The Value of Money Income Approach
present value (PV) = Future Value (FV)/ (1+ R) r= intrest rate ^n. n=# of yeatrs
capitalization rate:
the expected rate of return on a real estate investment property.
Cap rate= Net operating Income/ Property Asset Value