Reagan Years Flashcards

1
Q

What are the goals of Supply Side Economics/Reaganomics?

A
  1. Reduce taxes and people will work more.
  2. People will have more money to spend.
  3. Economy will grow.
  4. Government will collect more taxes.
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2
Q

What will Dem. and Rep. say when Government tries to cut taxes?

A

Don’t cut our programs. Tax reduction will fail.

- Reagan debt = $2.5 Trillion

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3
Q

Election of 1984?

A

Reagan (R) - 73/Bush is VP.
Mondale (D) - Was Carter’s VP/From Minnesota.

Reagan wins in a landslide.

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4
Q

Iran-Contra Scandal?

A
  1. US will sell weapons to Iran to fight terrorists.
  2. Will give money to Contra’s in Nicaragua - Illegal because Congress said to stay out of Nicaragua.
  3. Democrats want Reagan out - Almost Watergate v2.
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5
Q

Gorbachev?

A

Leader of Soviet Union.

- Wants to Reform SU.

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6
Q

What does Reagan do with SU?

A
  1. “Star War Program.”

- Missile defense program.

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7
Q

Election of 1988?

A

Dukakis (D) - Gov. of Mass.
- VP is Benson (Senator from Texas).

Bush (R) - Quayle is VP.

  • Will attack Dukakis’ liberal ideas.
  • “Read my lips, NO NEW TAXES!”
  • Reagan will work with Bush (Honored at Convention).

Bush Wins!

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8
Q

What does Bush do his first four years in office?

A
  1. Communism ends.
  2. Cold War ends.
  3. Germany will open gates for the Berlin Wall.
    - Wall will eventually come down later in term.
  4. America will be happy.
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9
Q

August 1991?

A
  • Soviets try and take out Gorbachev.
  • Boris Yeltsin will stop it by rallying the people.
  • Yeltsin scales back nuclear weapons.
  • —- Ends Cold War.
  • —- Hurts US economy.
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10
Q

South Africa?

A
  • End of Apartheid (Extreme segregation).
  • —- Nelson Mandela is imprisoned (1961 - 1990).
  • —- Becomes president upon release.
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11
Q

Bosnia?

A
  • Peace troops sent out to stop the ethnic killings.
  • Milosevic was responsible/Arrested in 2000 for crimes against humanity and genocide.
  • Dies at 64 before trial ends.
  • 1992 = 150,000 dead.
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12
Q

Persian Gulf War?

A
  • Saddam Hussein, Iraq’s dictator, wants Kuwait’s oil fields (would control 20% world oil).
  • US afraid he will try for Saudi Arabia’s oil.
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13
Q

What will Bush ask Congress to do about the oil situation?

A
  • Asks to use force - is granted permission.
  • Operation Desert Storm.
  • Starts Jan 1991 (Lasts 5 Days) with 500k soldiers.
  • We lose 148 men/Iraq loses 25k.
  • US will not push for Hussein to step down.
  • Bush popularity now at 91%.
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14
Q

Election of 1992?

A

Clinton (D) - Gov. Arkansas./VP is Al Gore.

  • Draft Dodger.
  • Participates in anti-war rallies and Am. Flag Burning.
  • “New Democrat.”
  • Wants to fix economy.
  • Family was poor.
  • Caught smoking pot.

Bush (R) - Quayle is VP.

  • Economy will go bad.
  • Need temporary new taxes.

Perot (I) - Wants to run Am. like a business.

  • Billionaire.
  • Hates Bush.

Clinton Wins!

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15
Q

NAFTA?

A

North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement.

- No import taxes between US/Mexico/Canada.

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16
Q

Health Care Reform?

A
  • Looks like socialized medicine.
  • Big Government idea.
  • Houses (Both Democrat) say no.
17
Q

Home Grown Terror?

A
  1. OKC Bombing - 168 people die.
  2. Columbine High School:
    - 2 Students claimed to be harassed and bullied by “jocks.”
    - Set up bombs and brought guns.
    - Bombs didn’t go off, so they picked off kids as they were coming out of building.
18
Q

Contract With America?

A
  • Leader = Newt Gingrich - Rep.
  • Rep. will push for this.
  • Clinton will not support it.
19
Q

Five Goals - Contract With America?

A
  1. Balance Federal Budget.
  2. Welfare Reform.
  3. Tax cuts to middle class families.
  4. Declare Federal Bureaucracy.
  5. Term limit for members of Congress.
20
Q

1994 Mid-Term Election?

A
  • Rep. win both houses.
  • Clinton will buy into Contract with America.
  • —- Many items passed.
  • —- Clinton will take credit for it.
21
Q

Monica Lewinsky?

A
  • Intern that Clinton was having an affair with.
  • “I did not have sexual relations with that woman.”
  • People looked passed it.