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Primary Health Care - 420 > Readings week #1 > Flashcards

Readings week #1 Flashcards

1
Q

According to the CNA, the social determinants of healths are understood as?

A

The conditions in which people are born, live, work, grow and age. These are shaped by money, power, ressources.

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2
Q

Who refers to social deter. as…

A

The causes of the causes

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3
Q

Social determinants are responsible for the health inequities, what is this concept?

A

Inequalities in health, deemed to be unfair. Come from a form of injustice. They are avoidable.

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4
Q

Health equity?

A

When everyone has the opportunity to attain their full health potential.

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5
Q

How many Canadiens live in poverty?

A

1 in 10

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6
Q

How many First nations children live in poverty

A

1 in 4

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7
Q

Main actions on social determinants of health?

A

Address adequate income/housing/food/inclusion.etc

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8
Q

What can nurse do to address social inequities?

A
  1. Recognize SD
  2. Provide sensitive empowering care
  3. Engage in policy
  4. Advocate for non-profits
  5. Support envir. preservation and restoration.
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9
Q

HHN =

A

Home Health Nurse

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10
Q

Canada Health Act date and does?

A

1984

Sets the requirements that must be met by provinces/terr. to ensure reasonable access to health care anywhere in Canada.

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11
Q

Canada Health Act core principles?

A 
Portability
Accessibility
Universality
Comprehensivness
Public administration
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12
Q

Home Care recognized as what under the act?

A

“extended health sevices” which is why it is not insured.

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13
Q

Romanow Commission year and focused on?

A

2002

Home care next essential sevice

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14
Q

Kirby Report date and recognize?

A

2002

Need for home care and proposed a collaboration between pro./terr./fed. to develop a national model

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15
Q

Definition of health?

A

Is desirable b/c it encompass positive qualities. Health is a discourse and not a define object. Its power lies within actions.

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16
Q

Discourse definitions?

A

Pattern system of communication and localized in a social structure

17
Q

Discourse of health defined by 2 major discourses.

A

Medical model = absence of disease, perfectly functioning machines. System view (WHO 1948) = Complete physical, mental and social well-being.

18
Q

System view on health gained interest in Canada when by what?

A

The Lalonde Report (1974): Reintroduced lifestyle and environment as key determinant of health.

19
Q

Conclusion of Lalonde Report?

A

Health is achievable not only from medical care but from: human biology, lifestyle, envir. and health care system.

20
Q

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion date and health definition?

A

1986: resource for everyday living, not the objective of living.

21
Q

Charter 5 majors strategies?

A
  1. Healthy public policies
  2. Creating supporting envir.
  3. Devel. personal skills.
  4. Strenght community actions
  5. reorienting health services.
22
Q

Epp. Report (Achieiving health for all) date, builds on?

A

1986, Lalonde Report

23
Q

It identifies challenges and says that these challenges could be addressed by?

A

Chllenges: reduce inequities, increse prevention, enhance coping.
=>Health Promotions mechanisms of self-care, mutual aid and healthy envir.

24
Q

Population health approach?

A

Capacity to cope

25
Q

Commission on Social Determinants (WHO 2008) of Health 3 principles for actions:

A
  1. Improve daily living conditions
  2. Tackle inequitable distribution of resources
  3. Increase public awareness about SD of health
26
Q

Key Social Determinants of Health?

A
  1. Early life
  2. Education
  3. Employment/working conditions
  4. Food security
  5. Health Care Services
  6. Housing
  7. Income/its distribution
  8. Social safety net
  9. Social exclusion
  10. Unemployment
  11. Employment security
27
Q

The Primary Health Care (PHC) model was developed when and where?

A

1978 at the Alma Ata conference (WHO)

28
Q

PHC goal is to…

A

Shift the emphasis of care from a hospital-based model to a community-based model

29
Q

Lay perspective on health

A

Absence of disease and living in harmony with nature

30
Q

Population health model

A
  1. Downstream (fit biomedicalview of health)
  2. Mid-stream (system view of health)
  3. Upstream (system view of health)

Primary Health Care - 420 (12 decks)

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