Readings in the PH Histotu Quiz #1 Flashcards
is history not free from fake news?
yes
what is history according to david barrows 2005
history rests in diligent research, and by careful inquiry, historians could reconstruct the past and write them in some form, so that we today can read their accounts, and at least know how these events appeared in the men of the time
____ constitute the heart in every historical writing
facts
history is not merely collection of ____ _____ - scientific investigation
dead facts
manner by which a historian _____ _____ and ______ the sources provide the validity and reality of historians writing
recovers examines and preserves
history is derived from a greek work
iotopia
iotopia means
learning
history now means
the past of mankind
history is known as______ which is derived from the word _____ meaning to happen
Geschichte , geschehen
______ is that which has happened
Geschichte
is history being re- constructed or constructed
re-constructed
what is the goal of historians
to reconstruct the total past of mankind.
is it beyond of historians’ powers on total recollection of the past
yes
ruins, parchments and coins CANNOT survive from the past
false
facts of history are derived from testimony and therefore are ______ __ _________
facts of meaning
they exist only in the observer’s or historians mind and thus may be called subjective.
TRUE
To be studied objectively, means to acquire truthful knowledge free from ______
one’s personal reactions.
Artifacts are objects made by a _____ _____
human being.
they are the results of the events from the pasts
artifacts
what is the law on studying the readings of ph history
CHED memorandum no. 20 s 2013
to be studied objectively _____
means acquirre truthful knowledge free from one’s personal reactions.
Subjectivity does not imply disparagement rather
it implies the necessity for the application of special kinds of safeguards against error.
artifacts are important but
they are not the essence of the study of history
historians aims at being _____ and ______
descriptive and interpretative
historical knowledge is limited by
incompleteness of records
possibilities due to incompleteness
Only a part of what was observed in the past was remembered by the observers.
Only a part of what remembered is recorded.
Only a part of what has survived has come to the historian’s attention.
Only a part of what is credible has been grasped.
Only a part of what has been grasped can be expounded by the historian.
the whole history of the past
history as actuality
can be known to him only through the surviving record of it
history as record
History can be told only from
from history-as-record; and history as told or spoken
history is the _____ process of re creation
subjective
process of critically examining and analyzing the records and the survivals of the past.
historical method
reconstruction of the past from the data derived by that process.
historiography
in Fifth Century B.C. wrote his famous story of Peloponesian war
Thucydides
start of the Historical Analysis which undergoes;
Selection of a subject for investigation
Collection of probable sources of information
Examination of sources for genuineness
Extraction of credible particulars from sources
testimony of the eyewitness, or of a witness by any other of the senses
primary source
testimony of the eyewitness, or of a witness by any other of the senses
primary source
can the mechanical device like the Dictaphone be use as a primary source
yes
testimony of anyone who is not an eyewitness.
secondary source
what is original
It contains fresh and creative ideas;
Not translated from the language in which it was first written
Because it is in earliest, unpolished stage
Its text is the approved text, unmodified and untampered
Because it is the earliest available source of the information it provides
what is original
It contains fresh and creative ideas;
Not translated from the language in which it was first written
Because it is in earliest, unpolished stage
Its text is the approved text, unmodified and untampered
Because it is the earliest available source of the information it provides
Sources whether primary or secondary are important to the historians because they contain
primary particulars
dochere
to teach
any process of proof based upon any kind of source whether written, oral pictorial or archeological.
the document
account of individual experience which reveals the individual’s actions as a human agent and as a participant in social life.
human document
Has been defined as any self-revealing record that intentionally or unintentionally yields information regarding the structure, dynamics and functioning of the author’s mental life.
personal document
human document - ______
personal document - ______
hd - biography
pd - autobiography
process of probing primary sources
historical method
it includes source criticism which studies _____ and _____ of the of sources.
external and internal validity
give example of historical sources
documents, artifacts, archaeological sites, features, oral transmissions, stone inscriptions, paintings, recorded sounds, images, and oral history.
evaluation of historical sources
credibility - authenticity - provenence
determine _______ of sources by examining date, locale, creator, analysis and integrity of historical sources
authenticity
panlabas na pagkilala
external criticism
what does externernal criticism look into
Appearance
Consistency with the historical period
Medium of the source
Quality of paper and the ink
Grammar or handwriting of the author
Linguistics
Archaeology
Numismatics
Philately
Paleography
Cryptography
DNA Technology
Cartography
Radio Carbon Dating
methods examining external criticism
Historical documents are fabricated or forged
forged or misleading documents
Result of a deliberate effort to deceive people. Documents are garbled because they have undergone several stages of reproduction removed from the original.
garbled documents
To distinguish hoax from genuine documents, the historians have to use ____ that are common also in police and legal detection.
tests
what is anachcronistic
belonging to a period of time
Helps the historian determine the ______ of the source.
credibility
Studies the content to know its truthfulness. For a source to be valid, its content must be reasonable and historically precise.
internal criticism
An approach where a historian construct question or set of questions in mind.
interrogative hypothesis
Why Internal and External Criticism Important?
Use of unverified, falsified and untruthful historical sources can lead to equally false conclusions.
Without thorough criticisms, historical deception and lies will be highly possible
what is provenance
process of production or pagkapasa pasa (past doown)
anachronism
something that is used that is not belonging in a time period
philately
stamps
paleography
wrtings
cryptography
decodes
cryptography
decodes
particulars
details
started in _____ first batch of senior high school students
2018
cartography
math
