READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY AND SOCIETY Flashcards
THEORIES ON THE FORMATION OF PHILIPPINES
A. GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
B. PEOPLING OF ISLANDS
What does the Land Bridge Theory propose about the formation of the Philippines?
The Philippines was once part of mainland Asia, connected by land bridges during the last ice age, facilitating migration of humans and animals.
This theory explains how early populations could have settled in the archipelago.
Who proposed the Volcanic Origin theory for the formation of the Philippines?
Dr. Bailey Willis proposed the Volcanic Origin theory, stating that the Philippines formed from volcanic eruptions beneath the Pacific Ocean.
The Philippines is located within the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it susceptible to volcanic activity.
What is the Legend of Mu or Lemuria?
A theory proposed by James Churchward that suggests the Philippines and Indonesia were part of a sunken Pacific Continent called Mu or Lemuria.
This legend is influenced by the myth of Atlantis.
In Bisaya folklore, who is Manaul?
Manaul is a cunning and resourceful bird who manipulates the gods Kaptan and Magauayan, leading to the creation of land.
Manaul plays a significant role in the creation myths of the region.
What does the Continental Drift Theory suggest regarding the Philippines?
The theory suggests that the Philippines was once part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea, which broke apart due to tectonic plate movements.
This theory was proposed by German meteorologist Alfred Wegener in 1912.
What is the Biblical account referred to in the Creation Theory regarding the peopling of the islands?
The Creation Theory is based on the Biblical account in Genesis, specifically Genesis 1:1-31 and Genesis 2:4-25, which describes the creation of Earth and Adam and Eve.
This theory presents a religious perspective on the origins of humanity.
