Reading Case Law Flashcards

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1
Q

Under what two circumstances can a court make law?

A
  1. Where no statutory provisions apply
  2. Where legislation requires further interpretation.
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2
Q

What is the term in latin used to describe the act of a court standing by a previous judgment of a superior court?

A

Stare Decisis.

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3
Q

What is the most authoritative law report in Scotland ?

A

Session Cases / Justiciary cases (SC / JC)

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4
Q

Other than Session or Justiciary cases what is the most authoritative law report in Scotland?

A

Scots Law Times (SLT)

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5
Q

What is the most authoritive law report in England

A

Law Report of Court in Question.

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6
Q

Where is the Court of Justice of the European Union based?

A

Luxembourg.

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7
Q

What is the role within the Court of Justice of the European Union which advices the court and observes oral arguments and reads all written arguments.

A

Advocates General.

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8
Q

Are judges bound to follow the advice of the Advocates General?

A

No.

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9
Q

Are there dissenting and leading judgement in the CJEU?

A

No. Only one judgement is given.

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10
Q

What is an example of the role of the General Court of the European Union?

A

Preventing the establishment of monopolies.

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11
Q

Does the General Court have Advocates General?

A

No.

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12
Q

Whos is always the persuer in cases brought before the CJEU?

A

The European Commission.

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13
Q

What is the term used to describe the act of a domestic court referring a case with a European dimension to the CJEU

A

Preliminary reference

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14
Q

How many members are there in the ECHR?

A

46.

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15
Q

Can a judgement of the ECtHR impact UK law?

A

No.

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16
Q

Can a case brought before the ECtHR be against an individual?

A

No. It will always be against the state.

17
Q

What is the Court of Final Appeal for some former members of the British Empire.

A

The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

18
Q

Which UK Court’s judges serve in the JCPC

A

The UK Supreme Court.

19
Q

Which case highlights that a decision made the JCPC is not binding on English, Welsh or Scottish Courts?

A

Willers v Joyce.

20
Q

What are the two methods of dismissal for a judge?

A
  1. No renewed contract.
  2. Dismissal through Parliamentary process.
21
Q

What is the age of retirement for UK Judges?

A

75.