International Law Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the name of the body that has recently received media attention becuase of a case brought by the Republic of South Africa against Isreal because of operations in the Gaza strip?

A

International Court of Justice.

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2
Q

What are methods of ensuring compliance with the ICJ?

A
  1. Arbitration
  2. Monitoring and sipute system
  3. Sanctions
  4. Political consequences
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3
Q

What is the term to describe the process in which international treaties take immediate effect domestically.

A

Monism.

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4
Q

What is the term to describe when international treaties only take legal effect if incorperated by a domestic piece of legislation?

A

Dualist.

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5
Q

Is the UK Duelist or Monist?

A

Duelist.

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6
Q

What Act designates the UK as duelist in its approach to international legislation,.

A

Conditional Reform and Governance Act 2010 s. 20

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7
Q

What Act incorperated aspects of the ECHR into domestic law.

A

The Human Rights Act 1998

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8
Q

Where is the European Court of Human Rights located?

A

Strausbourg.

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9
Q

How many parties are there to the Council of Europe.

A

46.

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10
Q

Which has supremacy:
1. UK Domestic Law
2. The ECHR

A

UK Domestic Law.

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11
Q

What is the process which highlights that a piece of UK legislation is not inline with the ECHR

A

Declaration of Incompatibility.

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12
Q

What Act entered the UK into the EU.

A

European Communities Act 1972.

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13
Q

What act withdrew the UK from the EU?

A

European (Withdrawal) Act 2018.

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14
Q

What year did the UK leave the EU?

A

2020.

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15
Q

What is the objective of the EU?

A

Achieving an ever closer union among the peoples of Europe.

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16
Q

What are the four key institutions of the European Union.

A
  1. The Council of Ministers.
  2. The European Commission.
  3. The European Parliament
  4. The Court of Justice of the European Union.
17
Q

Who is the current President of the Council of Ministers?

A

Hungary.

18
Q

Are EU treaties applicable in duelist member states.

A

Yes.

19
Q

What are the three forms of EU secondary legislation.

A
  1. Acts
  2. Recommendations
  3. Opinions
20
Q

What is the role of the CJEU

A

To ensure compliance with EU treaties.