Reading 4 Flashcards

Covers scope of practice, federal prescription label requirements, NDCs, and agency law.

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1
Q

What was the Durham-Humphrey Amendment?

A

defined prescription drugs, and established when a prescription is required, as well as who can prescribe

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2
Q

Who grants authority to prescribe?

A

states

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3
Q

Who are the “Big Four” prescribers?

A

physicians, dentists, podiatrists, and veterinarians

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4
Q

True or false: a prescription from a dentist can be filled in ANY state.

A

true

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5
Q

True or false: the “Big Four” only have prescribing authority within their specified jurisdiction.

A

false

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6
Q

In regards to prescribing authority, pharmacists are considered _____________.

A

mid-level prescribers

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7
Q

What is the difference between scope and specialty?

A

scope is based on a prescriber’s degree/licensure, while a specialty is what they have achieved through additional training

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8
Q

Which of the Big Four prescribers has whole body responsibility?

A

physician

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9
Q

True or false: a thoracic surgeon can legally prescribe birth control.

A

true (although a pharmacist can still refuse to fill)

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10
Q

What is the scope of practice for a dentist?

A

mouth and maxillofacial area

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11
Q

What is the scope of practice for a podiatrist?

A

feet and ankles

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12
Q

What is the scope of practice for veterinarians?

A

any drug for any animal

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13
Q

What should be considered if a mid-level practitioner is working underneath/collaboratively with a supervising practitioner?

A

they are limited to prescribing within that practitioner’s specialty

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14
Q

What are the FEDERAL requirements for prescription labels?

A
  • name and address of dispenser
  • serial number/prescription number
  • date of the prescription OR its filling
  • prescriber name
  • patient name (if stated on prescription)
  • directions (if contained on prescription)
  • cautionary statements (if contained on prescription)
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15
Q

What are the refill rules for non-controlled medications?

A

unlimited refills up to 1 year from the date written

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16
Q

What are the refill rules for prescription-only and OTC controlled (III, IV, V) medications?

A

max of 5 refills up to 6 months from the date written

17
Q

What are the refill rules for schedule II medications?

A

no refills, but can be filled up to 1 year from the date written

18
Q

What does the first set of numbers in the NDC indicate?

A

manufacturer

19
Q

What does the second set of numbers in the NDC indicate?

A

drug

20
Q

What does the third set of numbers in the NDC indicate?

A

package size

21
Q

How do we ensure that the NDC follows the billing-required 11 digits?

A

add leading zeroes (5-4-2)

22
Q

Define “agency”.

A

a situation where one person authorizes a second person to deal with a third person on their behalf

23
Q

Who is the “principle” in an agency situation?

A

the person who delegates authority

24
Q

Who is the “agent” in an agency situation?

A

the person completing tasks under delegated authority

25
Q

Although agents can do many things, what are the three notable limits to their ability?

A
  1. cannot make the decision on what a patient needs for a prescription
  2. cannot provide clarifications without the prescriber giving that information
  3. cannot call in schedule II drugs
26
Q

When does the expiration clock start ticking for a prescription in Indiana?

A

on the date the prescription is issued