Reading 2: Inevitability of Narrative Flashcards
Name of first family thriller
Suspense
Plot of Suspense
tramp threatens mother/child, father saves the day
What team made Suspense
Husband/Wife team
Suspense special fx
3-way split screen, triptych
Birth of a Nation Director
DW Griffith
Father of film grammar
DW Griffith
Root of Griffith’s innovations
did not actually begin with him
Result of Birth of a Nation
spike in race riots, uprising of klansmen #s
Whats tough about birth of a nation?
hard to separate formal from social
Battleship Potemkin dir.
Eisenstein
Battleship Potemkin genre
Fictional narrative meant to glorify real-life anti-Tsarist uprising
Most famous sequence in Battleship Potemkin
Odessa Steps, montage
Evil people in Odessa steps
cossacks
Style of Odessa Steps
Montage
Conflict in Montage of odessa steps
juxtaposition of images of innocent w/ violent
Eistensteins’ overlooked masterpiece
October
October $
Commissioned by Soviet Central Committee to commemorate 10 year anniversary of Oct. Rev.
October’s revolution
early Lenin/Socialist revolution
October locations
REAL (i.e. Winter palace)
Film’s leading grammarian
Eisenstein
Director who was all about organicness
Eisenstein
Eisenstein scale of extras
LARGE SCALE (thousands of extras)
Eisenstein had strong sense of
chaos
October biggest 2 scene (+ex.)
BRIDGE SCENE
-Dead horse hanging off
-falling corpse
+TOPPLING OF ALEXANDER II Statue
Eisenstein pro-
Lenin/propoganda
Man Ray’s big film
Return to Reason
Genre of Return to Reason
Early Dada film
Man Ray’s invention
Rayograph: Object placed between light source and photo sensitive film>Moyion pivtures
Example of rayograph material
sprinkling salt/pepper on film
Added shots in return to reason
night shots of carnival
Key model in return to reason
nude Kiki in striped light
ballet mechanique dir.
fernand leger
ballet mechanique
masterpiece of modern art & influential expiramental film
Ballet Mechanique concerns
concerns about modernization/times
Ballet mechanique shows a mechanical universe, with _________________
a very human face
techniques used in ballet mechanique
repetition to rep. clockwork structure of everyday life
photographer of ballet mechanique
dudley murphy
ballet mechanique music
eric Satie/overwhelming sounds
shots in ballet mechanique
rapidly cut, like a cubist painting
Directors of Realism (2)
Lumiere/Edison
Film of Classicism
Birth of a Nation
Film of Formalism
Battleship Potemkin
Film of Docu
Nanook of the North
Avante-Garde director
Meilies
Examples of Style in film
Realism, Classicism, Formalism
Examples of Type in film
Docu, Fiction, Avante-Garde
Basis of narrative films
cause/effect
primitive cinema and narative
primitive cinema has own non-narrative modes
Narrative cinema and viewer
Narrative cinema in nature relegates viewer to “observer-voyeur”
CInema of attraction is different from narrative because
it addresses viewers directly
Gaze of contemporary cinema
voyeuristic spectorial gaze
Early cinema more _______ in nature
exhibitionist in nature (spectator INVITED to look)
Evolution of film spectatorship in Early Cinema necessary ________
to replicate realism
Male gaze theory
camera is male
Audience that identifies w/ actor, actually identifying with
camera
Cuts between frames & the viewer
require viewer to interpolate b/w frames
Another name for Montage Editing
Soviet Montage
Montage editing
placing 2 unrelated shots together to build meaning from combo
Big fan of soviet montage
Sergei Eisenstein
how did Eisenstein use montage
created metaphor (i.e. carnival attractions+shocks=collisions)
Continuity editing= ______ style
Hollywood
Invisible editing
to hide visual impact of moving from one shot to next
Dada
Significant movements of historical avante-garde born in heart of Europe
When was Dada?
World War I
What did Dada do?
Challenge tradition and art-making was challenged forever
Inspiration of Dada artists
Dismayed by stupidity and horror of WWI
Who did Dada discredit?
European society
What Dada artists thought about social construct in Europe
gender roles, culture, etc. all failed to prevent war b/c of “rational mindset”. LED TO WAR
Dada saw art as
WEAPON
No guarantee in technology of film that
narrative is a given
Why narrative is most popular
tradition/$
Parallel tracks
simultaneous action in story occurs
Cinema of Attraction based on
shock & sensation
Mise-en-scene eliminates
frame, we get SUTURED into film
Eisenstein technical juxtaposition in
camera angles
Example of Eisenstein angles
Lenin’s Godlike low angles
What quality does battleship Potemkin have?
docu feel
Propaganda film by soviet union
battleship potemkin/october
Dada artists worked w/ _____
Avante-garde musicians for scores
Ballet Mechanique made by
Leger & Murphy
Ballet Mechanique fascination
What’s happening in society (speed and mechanization)