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Cambridge 15 > Reading 2 > Flashcards

Reading 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sustainable

A

پایدار، قابل تحمل
Sun: endurable, bearable

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2
Q

mobility

A

N: تحرک، قابلیت حرکت

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3
Q

Assumption

A

Syn: presumption, belief, conjecture, guess, hypothesis
فرض، گمان
قصد، انگاشت، پنداشت

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4
Q

Efficiency

A

کار آمدی،کارآیی، بازده

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5
Q

quantitative

A

quantitative data داده های کمی
کمی، مقداری

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6
Q

Radical

A

بنیادی، اساسی
Synonyms:
-fundamental, basic, deep-seated, innate, natural

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7
Q

Influential

A

با نفوذ، موثر، دارای نفوذ و قدرت
Synonyms:important, authoritative, instrumental, leading, potent, powerful, significant,

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8
Q

Blueprint

A

طرح اولیه،
Synonyms:plan, design, draft, outline, pattern, sketch

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9
Q

Adapt

A

سازگار کردن، وفق دادن، جور کردن، درست کردن
Synonyms:adjust, modify

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10
Q

Intimate

A

صمیمی
-personal, confidential, private, secret

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11
Q

conceive

A

تصور کردن ، پنداشتن، درک کردن، دیدن، ایجاد کردن
Synonyms:
-imagine, believe, comprehend,

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12
Q

detach

A

تفکیک کردن، جدا کردن
Synonyms:separate, cut off, disconnect, disengage, divide, remove

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13
Q

drawback

A

ایراد، عیب
اشکال، مانع، زیان، بی فایدگی
Synonyms:disadvantage, deficiency, difficulty

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14
Q

Pedestrian

A

Synonyms:
-walker, foot-traveller
عابر پیاده

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15
Q

Operate

A

کار کردن؛ عمل جراحی کردن
فرمان دادن، عمل کردن
Synonyms:
-work, act, function, go, perform, run
-handle, be in charge of

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16
Q

Purpose-built

A

هدفگرا، هدفمند، ساخته شده برای رسیدن به هدفی خاص
purpose-built toilets for disabled people

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17
Q

Awning

A

سایبان کرباسی، ساباط، پناه، پناهگاه، حفاظ

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18
Q

crossing point

A

محل برخورد دو خط، نقطه تقاطع

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19
Q

Carriageway

A

راه کالسکه رو

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20
Q

Tackle

A

-deal with, attempt
پرداختن، از عهده برآمدن

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21
Q

Outcome

A

Synonyms:result, conclusion, consequence
پیامد،عاقبت، برآمد، پی آمد، حاصل، نتیجه،

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22
Q

abstract

A

مطلق، خیالی، غیرعملی،
-theoretical, abstruse, general, hypothetical, indefinite

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23
Q

Expertise

A

Synonyms:skill, adroitness, command, facility, judgment
تخصص

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24
Q

Propose

A

Suggest

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25
Q

Objective

A

Synonyms:
-purpose, aim, ambition, end, goal, intention, mark, object, target

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26
Q

counter-intuitive

A

not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way.
دور از عقل

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27
Q

Stagger

A
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28
Q

Premise

A

پیش فرض، فرضیه
Syn; assumption, premiss.

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29
Q

Premise

A

پیش فرض، فرضیه
Syn; assumption, premiss.

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30
Q

Potentially

A

‎ (به طور) بالقوه
Syn: possibly
Adj: potent, potential

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31
Q

Spectacle

A

منظره تماشایی
Adj spectacular: تماشایی فوق‌العاده، پرشکوه
Syn: striking, impressive, breathtaking, glorious

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32
Q

Flock

A

دسته، گله :N
V: دسته دسته رفتن فوج فوج رفتن

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33
Q

Abundant

A

Adj: فراوان به وفور

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34
Q

Abundant

A

Adj: فراوان به وفور

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35
Q

Pioneer

A

‎پیشرو پیشگام
Syn: front runner, innovator, trailblazer, developer
V: پیشگام شدن

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36
Q

Cutting-edge

A

the newest and most advanced area of activity in an art, science, etc

37
Q

Trial

A

test, experiment

38
Q

carnivore

A

گوشتخوارn

39
Q

Niche

A

موقعیت مناسب
Ideal position

40
Q

Point out

A

identify
show
designate
draw/call attention to
direct attention to
indicate
specify
detail
me

41
Q

Debilitate

A

V: تضعیف کردن، ضعیف کردنط
Syn: weaken
Adj: debilitating تضعیف کننده فرسایشی
N: debilitation تضعیف

42
Q

Notorious

A

Infamous

بدنام معروف (در مفهوم منفی)، بدآوازه

2.Los Angeles is notorious for its smog.
2. لس آنجلس برای مه دودش معروف است.

43
Q

contagious

A

مسری همه‌گیر
Transferable, infectious, communicable

44
Q

Pop up

A

1.
appear or occur suddenly.
ظاهر شدن

45
Q

Pop up

A

1.
appear or occur suddenly.
ظاهر شدن

46
Q

Burn out

A

در اثر کار زیاد و …) از پا در آمدن خسته و بیمار شدن
1.If he keeps working this hard he’ll just burn out.
1. اگر پیوسته به این سختی کار کند، او از پا در خواهد آمد.

47
Q

Millennium

A

هزاره

48
Q

Template

A

Model
فالب، الگو

49
Q

Hybrid

A

Composite, mixed, mixed-breed
ترکیبی، دورگه

50
Q

Scattere

A

پراکنده شدن متفرق شدن

51
Q

disturbance

A

مزاحمت ناآرامی، ناراحتی
Syn: trouble, disruption

52
Q

Wreck

A

ویران کردن با خاک یکسان کردن، نابود کردن

53
Q

stagnant

A

Adj: راکد بی رونق
Motionless, inactive, dull

54
Q

Thereby

A

به موجب آن در نتیجه، بدین طریق
1.Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.
1. ورزش منظم قلب را تقویت می‌کند و در نتیجه خطر سکته قلبی را کاهش می‌دهد.

55
Q

differ

A

be unlike or dissimilar.
“the second set of data differed from the first”

56
Q

Pinpoint

A

مشخص کردن

identify
discover
determine
distinguish
find
locate
detect
track down
run to earth
spot
diagnose
recognize

57
Q

Boreal

A

northern north northerly

58
Q

Mitigate

A

alleviate
reduce
diminish
lessen
weaken
lighten

59
Q

Prospect

A

anticipation, foretaste, and outlook.

60
Q

Merely

A

just merely exclusively
تنها ، صرفا

61
Q

Merely

A

just merely exclusively
تنها ، صرفا

62
Q

Rescue

A

save (someone) from a dangerous or difficult situation.
“firemen rescued a man trapped in the river”

63
Q

debate

A

discussion argumentation controversy

64
Q

Comclude

A

نتیجه گرفتن
​derive deduce

65
Q

Consecutive

A

پی در پی، متوالی
Continuous, sequential

66
Q

Assessment

A

ارزیابی، تشخیص

diagnosis recognition distinction, evaluation

67
Q

Factual

A

واقعی، حقیقی
truthful
true
accurate
authentic
historical
genuine
fact-based
realis

68
Q

Elicit

A

بیرون کشیدن استنباط کردن، استخراج کردن٫ برانگیختن

obtain
bring out
draw out
extract
evoke
bring about

69
Q

Contentment

A

رضایت خوشنودی

satisfaction
fulfilment
happiness
pleasure
cheerfulness
gladness

70
Q

Perception

A

ادراک آگاهی، احساس

the normal limits to human perception”

71
Q

Ostensibly

A

ظاهرا
apparently

72
Q

Replenish

A

refill refresh restock restore.

73
Q

Respite

A

مهلت امان، استراحت، وقفه
Sun: delay

74
Q

hypothesis

A

Theory
فرضیه

75
Q

Perceive

A

Consider, identify, recognize
She did not perceive herself as disabled.
او خود را به‌عنوان یک معلول در نظر نمی‌گرفت.

76
Q

strategically

A
77
Q

stimuli

A

محرک ها

78
Q

Unpredictable

A

unforeseeable
undivinable
incalculable

79
Q

Consistent

A

استوار، ثابت
steady
stable
constant
N: consistency
Adv: consistently = always

80
Q

Indigenous

A

native indigenous endemic domestic

81
Q

city-dweller

A

Townsman
شهرنشین

Dweller= habitant, inhabitant

82
Q

hierarchy

A

ranking
1.the upper ranks of the department’s hierarchy
1. مقام‌های بالاتر [ارشدتر] در سلسله مراتب اداره

83
Q

Submissive

A

مطیع سر به راه، تسلی
Syn: obedient
N: submission ، تسلیم، اطاعت

84
Q

Compose

A

تشکیل دادن

Ten men compose the committee.
ده مرد، کمیته را تشکیل می‌دهند

  1. Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.
  2. آب از اکسیژن و هیدروژن تشکیل شده‌است.
85
Q

Assign

A

تکلیف دادن، اختصاص دادن

1.The teacher assigned us four pages of math homework.
1. معلم چهار صفحه تکلیف ریاضی به ما داد.

1.They’ve assigned their best man to the job.
1. آنها بهترین افرادشان را به این کار اختصاص دادند.

86
Q

Mildly

A

Slightly

Those figures are mildly encouraging, but we need faster progress.
1. این آمار کمی امیدوارکننده هست

87
Q

Relative

A

In proportion to

the position of the Earth relative to the sun
موقعیت زمین در مقایسه با خورشید

88
Q

Relative

A

In proportion to

the position of the Earth relative to the sun
موقعیت زمین در مقایسه با خورشید

Cambridge 15 (4 decks)

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