Reading 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Evergreen tree

A

درخت همیشه سبز

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2
Q

foliage

A

شاخ و برگ

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3
Q

Encased

A

محصور شده

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4
Q

Fleshy husk

A

پوسته گوشتی

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5
Q

Crimson

A

زرشکی

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6
Q

cuisine

A

خوراک، غذا

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7
Q

preservative

A

نگهدارنده

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8
Q

Merchant

A

Businessman, trader

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9
Q

Commodity

A

merchandise کالا

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10
Q

dominance

A

Authority, domination’ possession

Adj: dominant مسلط، حکمفرما

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11
Q

exploit

A

بهره برداری کردن، استثمار کردن، استخراج کردن
Syn: extract, draw out

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12
Q

Fleet

A

ناوگان

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13
Q

Soar

A

اوج گرفتن، صعود کردن

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14
Q

Operation

A

Exploitation , utilization
بهره برداری

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15
Q

contagious

A

واگیر دار، مسری
Syn: infectious

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16
Q

Contagious

A

Syn: infectious

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17
Q

Spare no expense
Spare no effort

A

از هیچ هزینه ای دریغ نکردن
از هیچ تلاشی دریغ نکردن

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18
Q

Supply

A

عرضه، موجودی

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19
Q

Ruled by

A

تحت سلطه، اداره کردن
the region today is ruled by elected politicians”

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20
Q

sultan

A

سلطان

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21
Q

Neutral

A

خنثی

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22
Q

Invader

A

مهاجم
V: invade حمله کردن

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23
Q

investment

A

سرمایه گذاری

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24
Q

plantation

A

Farm, field
مزرعه

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25
Q

Severely

A

Intensely

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26
Q

fertile

A

بارور، پرثمر

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27
Q

obstacle

A

مانع، سد، مشکل
Syn: barrier, problem, difficulty, hindrance

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28
Q

settlement

A

توافق

agreement, compromise,

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29
Q

intent on securing

A

قصد تامین امنیت

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30
Q

Smuggle

A

قاچاق کردن
Smuggler: قاچاقچی

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31
Q

Thrive

A

Prosper: رونق یافتن، موفق شدن

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32
Q

Grove

A

بیشه، درختستان

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33
Q

seize

A

تصاحب کردن،

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34
Q

Transplant

A

پیوند زدن

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35
Q

Estimate

A

تخمین زدن، ارزیابیn/v:

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36
Q

Automotive

A

Relating to cars
صنعت اتومبیل، خودرویی، وسیله موتوری، موتوری، مربوط به وسایل نقلیه خودرو،

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37
Q

Automation

A

خودکار سازی، اتوماسیون، خودکار کردن، ماشینی شدن تولید

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38
Q

Implementation

A

اجرا، تحقق
پیاده سازی، کاربرد، انجام

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39
Q

Onward

A

بسوی جلو، به پیش، بجلو

1.from … onwardsbeginning at a particular time or age and continuing after that:
from the 1980s onwards

40
Q

Reliability

A

اعتبار

قابل اعتماد، قابلیت اعتماد، قابلیت اطمینان،

41
Q

On the horizon

A

در راهه، قریب‌الوقوع
seem likely to happen in the future:
Business is good now, but there are a few problems on the horizon.

42
Q

Capability

A

Ability

43
Q

Sth has gathered pace

A

start to happen more quickly; accelerate

The recovery from the global economic crisis is now gathering pace.

44
Q

Cite

A

Mention, note
Cited=mentioned اشاره شده

45
Q

contributory

A

کمک کننده

46
Q

Incidence

A

وقوع

incidence, occurrence, outbreak, rede

47
Q

Autonomy

A

استقلال

48
Q

mileage

A

مسافت پیموده شده

49
Q

Prompt

A

Syn: cause,

to prompt something
منجر به چیزی شدن

50
Q

Compromise

A

مصالحه سازش

51
Q

Hurdle

A

Obstacle, difficulty

52
Q

Reliably

A

به طرز قابل اعتمادی

53
Q

Infinite

A

نامحدود، بیکران

unlimited, infinite, unbounded, ageless, limitless, illimitable

54
Q

liability

A

مسئولیت
responsibility, liability, charge, accountability, burden, office

55
Q

Enforcement

A

Implement
اجرا

56
Q

robust

A

قدرتمند

57
Q

Conquer

A

overcome, conquer, have the upper hand, prevail, triumph, vanquish
غالب امدن

58
Q

Virtual reality

A

واقعیت مجازی

59
Q

Concrete

A

real, actual, true, genuine, factual,
واقعی

60
Q

Far-off

A

distant, far, faraway,remote
دوردست، پرت، دور افتاده

61
Q

Endeavour

A

V: تلاش کردن
N: تلاش
try, aim, aspire, attempt, labour, make an effort, strive, struggle, take pains

62
Q

Prominent

A

شاخص، برجسته
حساس، والا
-famous, distinguished, eminent, foremost, important, leading, main, notable, renowned, top, well-known

63
Q

Historian

A

مورخ، تاریخ نویس، تاریخدان،

64
Q

Criteria

A

معیارها، ضوابط، ملاک ها، محتوی، موضوع

65
Q

Outset

A

ابتدا، آغاز
beginning, commencement, inauguration, inception

66
Q

Declare

A

اظهار کردن
-state, affirm, announce, assert, claim, maintain

67
Q

Continental

A

اقلیمی، قاره ای

68
Q

Voyage

A

1.a long journey in a ship or spacecraft

69
Q

Caveman

A

غارنشین

70
Q

grunt

A

غرغر کردن، خرخر کردن

71
Q

graze

A

چراندن

72
Q

Disregard

A

نادیده گرفتن
ignore
take no notice of

discount
set aside
forget
overlook
dismiss
turn a blind eye to
turn a deaf ear to
shut one’s eyes to
pass over

73
Q

Disregard

A

نادیده گرفتن
ignore
take no notice of

discount
set aside
forget
overlook
dismiss
turn a blind eye to
turn a deaf ear to
shut one’s eyes to
pass over

74
Q

interpretation

A

تفسیر
interpretation, commentary, exegesis, comment, explanation, version

75
Q

interpretation

A

تفسیر
interpretation, commentary, exegesis, comment, explanation, version

76
Q

Insight

A

بینش
insight, intelligence, intuition, sight, seeing, eyesight
بصیرت، فهم

77
Q

Insight

A

بینش
insight, intelligence, intuition, sight, seeing, eyesight
بصیرت، فهم

78
Q

Confine

A

محدود کردن
limit, restrict, curb, narrow, confine, gag
منحصر کردن

79
Q

Peak

A

به قله رسیدن

80
Q

Deplete

A

خالی کردن، تهی کردن، به ته رساندن

81
Q

Scarcely

A

ندرتا
rarely, seldom, scarcely

82
Q

delve
Delving

A

حفر کردن، کاوش کردن، سوراخ کردم
Exacave, cave, explore

83
Q

puny

A

weak, faint, weakly, feeble,

84
Q

Undoubtedly

A

بی شک مسلما
Surely

85
Q

nomadic

A

چادرنشین

86
Q

laboriously

A

به زحمت

87
Q

Wildebeest

A

وحشی

88
Q

Wildebeest

A

وحشی

89
Q

S

A
90
Q

Peculiar

A

Odd
خاص، عجیب غریب

91
Q

Breed

A

گونه، نژاد

92
Q

Merely

A

Just فقط، تنها

93
Q

Merely

A

Just فقط، تنها

94
Q

Inclined

A

متمایل

95
Q

Inclined

A

متمایل

96
Q

Instinct

A

غریزه

97
Q

Enquire

A

Ask