reactivity of group 1, 7 and 0 Flashcards
halogens __ in size down the group
increase
why do halogens gain 1 electron?
they have 7 electrons on the outer shell, so by gaining one more they become stable.
define ‘electrostatic attraction’
affected by the distance between two oppositely charged particles.
as you go down the group the reactivity ___
decreases
when group 7 elements react, they ___ 1 outer electron
gain
as you go down the group:
1.greater ___ between nucleus and incoming electron.
distance
there is ___ ___ between the nucleus and the incoming electron as you go down the group (more shells there are/more shielding between the nucleus and the outer electron)
less attraction
chemical properties of group 0
•have full outer shells
•they do not bond
•they can exist on their own and be monatomic