Reactivity Flashcards
Atomic radius
one-half the distance between nuclei of identical atoms
# of protons, greater force of attraction- makes atom smaller
Trend: left and down increasing
Ionization Energy
Energy required to remove one electron
# of rings- distance increases
shielding effect caused repulsion to remove v.e. easier
Trend: Up and right increasing
Shielding
Prevent outer electrons from “feeling” attracted to nucleus
Ionization importance
determine reactivity
high ionization less it wants to react
electro negativity
measurement of an atom in a chemical compound to attract an electron from another atoms in the compound
Trends Increased up and right
Reactivity
Metal reactivity isn’t the same as non metal reactivity
Most reactive metal
Francium (has more rings)
Non- reactive non metal
Fluorine (needs to gain electron)