Reactivity Flashcards

1
Q

Atomic radius

A

one-half the distance between nuclei of identical atoms
# of protons, greater force of attraction- makes atom smaller
Trend: left and down increasing

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2
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Energy required to remove one electron
# of rings- distance increases
shielding effect caused repulsion to remove v.e. easier
Trend: Up and right increasing

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3
Q

Shielding

A

Prevent outer electrons from “feeling” attracted to nucleus

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4
Q

Ionization importance

A

determine reactivity
high ionization less it wants to react

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5
Q

electro negativity

A

measurement of an atom in a chemical compound to attract an electron from another atoms in the compound

Trends Increased up and right

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6
Q

Reactivity

A

Metal reactivity isn’t the same as non metal reactivity

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7
Q

Most reactive metal

A

Francium (has more rings)

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8
Q

Non- reactive non metal

A

Fluorine (needs to gain electron)

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