Nuclear Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Nuclear Chemistry

A

deals with divisions in the nucleus or atom

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2
Q

Radioactivity

A

emission of particles or electromagnetic rays involved in nuclear decay

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3
Q

Fusion

A

2 lighter nuclei combine to form heavier nucleus

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4
Q

fission

A

1 heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei

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5
Q

Binding Energy

A

energy required to decompose nucleus into components
holds protons and neutrons together in nuclues

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6
Q

NuclearEmission

A

alpha- stopped by paper
beta-by any metal foil
gamma- by lead

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7
Q

Alpha (helium nucleus)

A

4/2 A

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8
Q

Beta (electron)

A

0/-1 B

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9
Q

Gamma (light energy)

A

0/0 Y

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10
Q

Proton

A

1/1 p

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11
Q

Neutron

A

1/0 n

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12
Q

Alpha Particle Decay

A

238/92 U&raquo_space; 234/90 Th + 4/2 a

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13
Q

Beta Particle Decay

A

14/6 C&raquo_space; 0/-1 B + 14/7 N

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14
Q

Gamma Decay

A

60/27 Co&raquo_space; 60/28 Ni + 0/-1 e +0/0 Y

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15
Q

Half -life

A

the time it takes for half an elements mass to decay

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