Nuclear Chemistry Flashcards
Nuclear Chemistry
deals with divisions in the nucleus or atom
Radioactivity
emission of particles or electromagnetic rays involved in nuclear decay
Fusion
2 lighter nuclei combine to form heavier nucleus
fission
1 heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei
Binding Energy
energy required to decompose nucleus into components
holds protons and neutrons together in nuclues
NuclearEmission
alpha- stopped by paper
beta-by any metal foil
gamma- by lead
Alpha (helium nucleus)
4/2 A
Beta (electron)
0/-1 B
Gamma (light energy)
0/0 Y
Proton
1/1 p
Neutron
1/0 n
Alpha Particle Decay
238/92 U»_space; 234/90 Th + 4/2 a
Beta Particle Decay
14/6 C»_space; 0/-1 B + 14/7 N
Gamma Decay
60/27 Co»_space; 60/28 Ni + 0/-1 e +0/0 Y
Half -life
the time it takes for half an elements mass to decay