Reactivity Flashcards

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1
Q

how and why do we store group 1 metals

A

we store group 1 atoms in oil bcz they react vigorously with air and moisture so they can explode

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2
Q

what happens to group 1metals after coming out of container

A

when we see it is dull when pieces are cut they are shiny but soon they also become dull as they are very reactive to oxygen and a oxide of metal is formed

General equation metal + oxygen = metal oxide

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3
Q

how to group metals react with water

A

lithium reacts with to produce hydroxide and hydrogen very slowly
sodium is more reactive than lithium in water
potassium is more reactive so much that it generates head that hydrigen gas catches fire

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4
Q

how metals react with steam

A

a cotton cloth has been soaked and magnesium is gets heated time to time this makes the wet cloth produce steam and reaction carries out between magnesium and steam which produces metal oxide +steam

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5
Q

Give an example on metal reacting to dilute acid and write the word equation

A

magnesium chloride is a salt a when metal and acid react salt is formed
word equation is magnesium + hydrochloric acid = magnesium chloride+ hydrogen

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6
Q

name the reactivity series

A

gambler sold coke large in zoo and money came so plenty

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7
Q

what is a displacement reaction and which colour the solution changes ive an example and write a word equation for it

A

a disPLACEMENT REACTION IS WHEN STRONGER METAL displaces or pushes out a weaker metal an example is copper Sulfate + iron = Ironsulfate + copper the solution changes blue and iron was more stronger than copper so it pushed it out

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8
Q

explain displacement using carbon

A

carbon will displace zinc,iron,tin,lead from their ores . a ore is a rock that contains metal compund
iron oxide +carbon =iron +carbon dioxide

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