Reactions With Metals Flashcards

0
Q

Part of metal affected in reaction with air

A

Only outside layer

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1
Q

Metal and air product

A

Metal oxide

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2
Q

Metals and water produces

A

Alkali and hydrogen gas

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3
Q

How does the reaction change the higher up the reactivity series the metal for reactions with water

A

The larger the reactions - magnesium needed to be in water vapour for the reaction to take place

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4
Q

What metals react with acid

A

Only metals above hydrogen as hydrogen is in all acids and is being displaced in the reaction

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5
Q

Why does a metal react with an acid

A

It displaces hydrogen

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6
Q

The further up the reactivity series what changes with acid and metal reactions

A

The more strong more effervescence

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7
Q

Metal + acid ->

A

Salt + hydrogen (gas)

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8
Q

_ + _ -> salt + hydrogen

A

Metal + acid

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9
Q

Salt

A

Name of metal + part of acid name

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10
Q

Mg + 2HCl ->

A

MgCl2 + H2

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11
Q

How does reaction change when the metal is in powder form?? Why

A

Stronger reaction - larger surface area

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12
Q

Nitric acid salt name

A

Nitrate

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13
Q

Sulphuric acid salt name

A

Sulphate

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14
Q

Hydrochloride acid salt name

A

Chloride

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15
Q

Metal carbonates + acid ->

A

Salt + carbon dioxide + water

16
Q

Displacement reactions of oxides - give example using zinc and copper oxide

A

Zn + CuO -> ZnP + Cu

17
Q

Displacement reactions why does the metal oxide get displaced

A

Less reactive than one doing the displacing ‘reducing agent’

18
Q

Reducing agent?

A

One doing the displacing in a displacement or reduction reaction