Limestone Flashcards

0
Q

How is limestone formed?

A

Sedimentary rock - layers of sediment (small pieces of weathered rock) which are squeezed to become cemented together

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1
Q

What is limestone made up of

A

Mainly calcium carbonate

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2
Q

Symbol equation limestone

A

CaCO3

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3
Q

Test for a carbonate ?

A

Add dilute acid - effervescence

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4
Q

Thermal decomposition?

A

Using heat to break down a substance into 2 or more products

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5
Q

Calcium carbonate + heat ->

A

Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide

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6
Q

Calcium oxide symbol?

A

CaO

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7
Q

Calcium oxide is another name for

A

Quick lime

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8
Q

Quick lime is another name for

A

Calcium oxide

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9
Q

Calcium carbonate other name

A

Limestone

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10
Q

Calcium oxide and water equals

A

Calcium hydroxide

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11
Q

Calcium hydroxide

A

Slaked lime

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12
Q

Slaked lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

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13
Q

Calcium hydroxide symbol

A

Ca(OH)2

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14
Q

Calcium hydroxide and water equals

A

Calcium hydroxide solution ( limewater )

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15
Q

Lime water

A

Calcium hydroxide solution

16
Q

Calcium hydroxide solution

A

Limewater

17
Q

Calcium hydroxide solution + what -> calcium carbonate and water

A

Carbon dioxide

18
Q

Limewater turns cloudy in the test for what?

A

CO2

19
Q

What is used to test for CO2

A

Limewater turns cloudy

20
Q

Does only limestone go through thermal decomposition?

A

No , all other carbonates decompose in a similar way

21
Q

Describe an equation for thermal decomposition

A

Metal carbonate — (heat) —> metal oxide + carbon dioxide

22
Q

Heating limestone with clay produces

A

Cement

23
Q

Cement made how

A

Heating limestone with clay

24
Q

Cement and sand and water and crushed rocks and aggregate

A

Concrete

25
Q

Concrete

A

Cement and sand and water and crushed rocks and aggregate

26
Q

Cement and sand and water

A

Mortar

27
Q

Mortar

A

Cement and sand and water

28
Q

Cement and sand and sodium carbonate

A

Glass

29
Q

Glass

A

Cement and sand and sodium carbonate

30
Q

Mortar advantages

A

Holds bricks stones together strongly

31
Q

Disadvantages mortar

A

Not harden quickly

Not able to be used with water present

32
Q

The strongest limestone based building material

A

Concrete

33
Q

Uses of limestone name 3

A

Toothpaste
Neutralise acidic soil and lakes
Building material