Reactions to the Black Death Flashcards

1
Q

what was camomile used for

A

a treatment for relieving inflammation from buboes

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2
Q

what happened to the number of wills from 1347 in london to 1348

A

they got 15 times higher

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3
Q

why was blood letting a treatment

A

to balance the 4 humours

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4
Q

who did religious people blame getting the plague on?

A

they believed God was punishing them

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5
Q

what did people pray about in the black death?

A

a method to try and cure them

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6
Q

how did the church react to the plague?

A

urged to confess sins, processions through cities, holy bread

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7
Q

what did flagellants do when they came to england from northern europe?

A

they would whip themselves to get god to take away the plague

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8
Q

what was a supernatural reason people believed started the plague?

A

unusual movements of the planets

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9
Q

what did most people believe caused the plague?

A

miasma

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10
Q

what is miasma?

A

an invisible poison in the air caused by a bad smell

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11
Q

what did people do to try and combat miasma?

A

carried flowers or rosemary to purify the air

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12
Q

what did they believe about the spread of miasma?

A

they believed it was spread through sweaty skin so you should do vigorous exercise or take hot baths

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13
Q

what did people believe about eye contact?

A

you could catch the plague through looking the victim in the eye

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14
Q

what was believed to be the most vulnerable people to the plague?

A

unbalanced humours from poor diet

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15
Q

how far did the plague spread in 5 hundred days?

A

500 miles

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16
Q

how many people are believed to have died from the plague?

A

60 percent of England/ 3.5 million in two years

17
Q

how were people buried?

A

mass graves

18
Q

what happened when it was spread between houses?

A

forced lodgers and children onto the streets if they showed sickness

19
Q

what did the rich do to prevent catching it?

A

they moved to the countryside for purer air

20
Q

what did King edward III do in 1349?

A

he wrote a letter to the mayor of london to clean up the city but other than this the king and government did nothing to help

21
Q

what happened to the plague by 1350?

A

it died down but then struck back in 1361-2 and there were 20 more outbreaks before 1500