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Chemistry Unit 4 > Reactions Organic Compounds > Flashcards

Reactions Organic Compounds Flashcards

1
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Alkene
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Haloalkene

A

Reagents: HBr, Br2
Mechanism: ES

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2
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Benzene
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Chlorobenzene

A

Reagents: Cl2
Conditions: Dark, room temperature, Halogen carrier ( AlCl3/ FeCl3)
Mechanism: ES

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3
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Benzene
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Nitrobenzene

A

Reagents: Conc HNO3, Conc H2SO4
Conditions: 50 degrees
Mechanism: ES

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4
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Benzene
PRODUCT COMPOUND: MethylBenzene

A

Reagents: chloroalkanes
Conditions: dry, reflux, AlCl3 catalyst
Mechanism: ES

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5
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Alkane
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Chloroalkane

A

Reagents: Cl2
Conditions: UV light
Mechanism: Free radical substitution

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6
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Haloalkane
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Alcohol

A

Reagents: NaOH
Conditions: Heat
Mechanism: NS

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7
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Alkene
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Alcohol

A

Reagents: H20
Conditions: H3P04 catalyst, 300 degrees, 60atm
Mechanism: addition/ hydration

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8
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Alcohol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Bromoalkane, Chloroalkane

A

Reagents: KBr, HCl
Conditions: Heat, H2SO4, dry ZnCl2 catalyst
Mechanism: NS

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9
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Alcohol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Ester

A

Reagents: Acid Chloride
Conditions: H2SO4 Catalyst
Mechanism: AE

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10
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Alcohol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Ester

A

Reagent: Carboxylic acid
Conditions: H2S04, catalyst, reflux
Mechanism: AE

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11
Q

REACTANT COMPOUND: Primary alcohol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Alkene

A

Reagents: H2SO4
Mechanism: Dehydration/ elimination

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12
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Primary alcohol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Aldehyde

A

Reagents: H+/ Cr2072-
Conditions: Heat, distil product
Mechanism: oxidation

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13
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Secondary alcohol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Ketone

A

Reagents: H+/ Cr2072-
Conditions: Heat, distil product
Mechanism: Oxidation

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14
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Primary alcohol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Carboxylic acid

A

Reagents: H+/ Cr2072-
Conditions: Reflux
Mechanism: oxidation

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15
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Phenol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: 2,4,6-tribromophenol

A

Reagents: Br2

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16
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Phenol
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Ester (Phenyl ethanoate)

A

Reagents: Ethanoyl chloride/ Ethanoic acid
Conditions : H2SO4
Mechanism: AE

17
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Aldehyde
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Primary alcohol

A

Reagents: NaBH4
Mechanism: Reduction [H]

18
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: ketone
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Secondary alcohol

A

Reagents: NaBH4
Mechanism: Reduction [H]

19
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Aldehyde/ Ketone
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Hydroxynitrile

A

Reagents: HCN
Mechanism: NA

20
Q

REACTION COMPOUND: Methylbenzene
PRODUCT COMPOUND: Benzoic acid

A

Reagents: KMnO4, then H+
Conditions: reflux, alkaline
Mechanism: Oxidation

Chemistry Unit 4 (7 decks)

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