Reactions - Organic Chemistry Flashcards by Faye Schofield

Q

Alkane -> Haloalkane

A

Halogen
UV light

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Q

Alkene -> Alkane

A

H2 / Ni

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Q

Alkene -> Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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Q

Haloalkane -> alcohol

A

NaOH (aqueous)

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Q

Alcohol -> Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide
H2SO4

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Q

Primary Alcohol -> Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Distilliation

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Q

Aldehyde -> Primary Alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde -> Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux

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Q

Primary Alcohol -> Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux

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Q

Carboxylic Acid -> Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

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Q

Acyl Chloride -> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

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Q

Carboxylic Acid -> Ester

A

Alcohol
Concentrated H2SO4

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Q

Ester -> Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute acid
Heat

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Q

Ester -> Carboxylate

A

OH-
Heat

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Q

Acyl Chloride -> Ester

A

Alcohol

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Q

Alcohol -> Ester

A

Carboxylic Acid
Conc H2SO4
OR
Acid anhydride

Q

Alkene -> Alcohol

A

H2O (steam)
H3PO4

Q

Alcohol -> Alkene

A

H2SO4
Heat

Q

Haloalkane -> Nitrile

A

CN-
Ethanol

Q

Nitrile -> Amine

A

H2
Ni

Q

Haloalkane -> Amine

A

NH3
Ethanol

Q

Hydroxynitrile -> Amine

A

H2
Ni

Q

Ketone -> Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN (aqueous)
H+ (aqueous)

Q

Secondary Alcohol -> Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7
H2SO4
Reflux (normally so that all is reacted)

Q

Nitrile -> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O
HCl
Heat

Q

Hydroxynitrile -> Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O
HCl
Heat

Q

Acyl Chloride -> Primary Amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl Chloride -> Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amine