AS Flashcards

1
Q

two bond angles

A

180, linear

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2
Q

three bond angles

A

120, triganol planar

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3
Q

four bond angles

A

109.5, tetrahedral

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4
Q

six bond angles

A

90, octahedral

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5
Q

two lone pairs and two bond pairs

A

104.5, non linear

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6
Q

one lone pair and three bond pairs

A

107, pyramidal

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7
Q

first ionisation energy

A

the energy required to remove one electron from each atom in one mole of gaseous atoms

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8
Q

electronegativity

A

the ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons in a covalent bond

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9
Q

chlorine and sodium hydroxide

A

NaCl + NaClO + H2O

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10
Q

q(J) =

A

mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change

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11
Q

0°C = ?K

A

273K

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12
Q

^H =

A

(q÷1000)/number of moles

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13
Q

temperature increase means

A

exothermic and negative enthalpy change

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14
Q

concurrent results are

A

within 0.1cm^3 of each other

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15
Q

pV=

A

nRT

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16
Q

carbocation occurs

A

on most stable carbon, one surrounded by most other carbons

17
Q

number of particles =

A

NA (avogadros constant) x moles

18
Q

relative atomic mass

A

the weighted mean mass of an atom of an element compared to 1/12th of the mass of an atom of C-12

19
Q

mole

A

the amount of substance containing as many particles as there are carbon atoms in exactly 12g of C-12

20
Q

standard conditions

A

298K and 100kPa

21
Q

alkane to haloalkane

A

UV light, halogenation

22
Q

haloalkane to alcohol

A

NaOHaq reflux

23
Q

alcohol to haloalkane

A

Na-halogen, H2SO4

24
Q

alkene to alcohol

A

high temp, high pressure, phophoric acid, steam

25
Q

alcohol to alkene

A

high temp, high pressure, H2SO4