Reactions Of Metals Flashcards

1
Q

How do metals react with acids

A

to produce hydrogen and a salt

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2
Q

How can you find the differences in reactivity between metals based upon their reactions with acids

A

Setup 3 boiling tubes and fill them with equal volumes of dilute HCL or sulphuric acid
Place a piece of magnesium, zinc, or iron if the same size and shape in separate test tubes
The speed of reaction is the rate of which hydrogen bubbles are given off

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3
Q

How do metals react with water

A

To produce hydrogen and a metal hydroxide

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4
Q

How do metals react with steam

A

Less reactive metals react with steam to produce hydrogen and a metal oxide

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5
Q

What is the reactivity series in order of decreasing reactivity

A

Potassium
Sodium
Lithium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminium
Zinc
Iron
Copper
Silver
Gold

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