Reactions of Ethanoic acid Flashcards
sodium carbonate: how do we set up for this exp
place a spatula tip of sodium carbonate into a boiling tube
pour ethanoic acid into the boiling tube
sodium carbonate: why is fizzing observed when ethanoic acid is added
ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form carbon dioxide gas, sodium ethanoate and water
sodium carbonate: what is observed when ethanoic acid is added
fizzing
sodium carbonate: how do we test for the presence of CO2
bubble gas through lime water, colour changes from colourless to milky white.
sodium carbonate: why do we bubble the gas produced through limewater
to prove that CO2 was the gas that formed
sodium carbonate: what result indicates a positive test for CO2
colourless to milky white
sodium carbonate: write the balanced equation for this reaction
2CH3COOH + Na2CO3—–> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
sodium carbonate: what are the products of this reaction
sodium ethanoate
water
carbon dioxide
Magnesium ribbon: how do we set up for this experiment
clean a piece of magnesium metal with with sandpaper and place in a test tube
add ethanoic acid and fizzing occurs
Magnesium ribbon: why do we clean the magnesium with sandpaper
to remove metal oxides on the surface
Magnesium ribbon: how do we confirm that Hydrogen gas was produced
hold a lighted wax taper over the neck of the test tube- hear a squeaky pop
Magnesium ribbon: write the balanced equation for this reaction
2CH3COOH + Mg ——> (CH3COO)2Mg + H2
Magnesium ribbon: what are the products of this reaction
magnesium ethanoate and hydrogen gas
ethanol: describe the set up of this experiment
place 2cm3 of ethanol in a test tube
add 1cm3 of GLACIAL ethanoic acid
add 3 drops of sulphuric acid and place in a hot water bath for 10 min
ethanol: what does the sulphuric acid act as
catalyst