Preparation of ethene Flashcards

1
Q

draw the diagram of the set up of equipment

A

glass wool soaked in ethanol
Al2O3
ethene
bunsen burner directly under al2o3
basin of water

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2
Q

why do we wear gloves when handling glass wool

A

glass wool is irritating to skin

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3
Q

why do we use glass wool to soak up ethanol

A

the glass wool prevents the ethanol from flowing into the aluminium oxide

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4
Q

what is the appearance of aluminium oxide

A

white powder

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5
Q

what is aluminium oxide used as

A

heterogeneous catalyst

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6
Q

how is ethene collected in the test tube

A

by downward displacement of water

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7
Q

why do we discard the first test tube of gas collected

A

it is most likely just air that was in the boiling tube and was displaced during the reaction

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8
Q

how many test tubes of gas were colleceted

A

5

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9
Q

why were 5 tubes of gas collected

A

for testing the properties of the gas

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10
Q

why do we not turn off the bunsen burner when finished

A

to prevent suck back and the boiling tube from shattering

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11
Q

`when do we turn off the bunsen burner?

A

after the apparatus has been lifted up and out of the water before

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12
Q

what colour is ethene

A

colourless

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13
Q

what smell does ethene have

A

sweet

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14
Q

is ethene soluble in water?

A

no
ethene is non polar
water is polar
ethene cannot form H bonds with water

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15
Q

how to test the combustion of ethene

A

hold a lighted wax taper at the mouth of a test tube containing ethene
once the gas stops burning add lime water to the test tube and shake to show the formation of CO2 by a colour change of colourless to milky white

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16
Q

write the balanced equation for the combustion of ethene

A

C2H4 + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 2H2O

17
Q

name the type of organic synthesis reaction that occurs in the preparation of ethene gas

A

elimination reaction (dehydration)

18
Q

write a balanced equation for the formation of ethene in the lab

A

AL2O3
C2H6O——–> C2H4 + H2O

19
Q

Other than ethene name one product of this reaction

A

water