Reactions chem Flashcards

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1
Q

Metal + Oxygen —>

A

Metal Oxide

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2
Q

Metal + Water —>

A

Metal Hydroxide + Hydrogen

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3
Q

Metal + Acid —>

A

Salt + Hydrogen

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4
Q

Potassium + Magnesium Oxide —>

A

Magnesium + Potassium Oxide

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5
Q

What is the most reactive metal (GCSE)

A

Potassium

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6
Q

What metals react with water

A

Potassium, Sodium, Lithium, Calcium

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7
Q

What metals react with acid

A

Potassium, Sodium, Lithium, Calcium, Magnesium, Aluminium, Zinc, Iron

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8
Q

What is the General Equation of Neutralisation

A

Acid + Alkali —> Salt + Water

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9
Q

Which gas is made when sodium carbonate is reacted with hydrochloric acid?

A

Carbon Dioxide

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10
Q

If the Product is an Endothermic Reaction what is the reactants

A

Exothermic Reaction

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11
Q

What is the Haber Process used for

A

Making Ammonia

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12
Q

What temp is the Haber process at (And Why)

A

450C because it is the best compromise of the yield and reaction rate

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13
Q

How many atmospheres is the Haber Process at (And Why)

A

200 atmospheres because it helps increase the yield of ammonia

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14
Q

What 2 ingredients are used in the Haber Process and how where are they extracted from

A

Nitrogen (From the air) and Hydrogen (Obtained from natural gas)

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15
Q

How does the Haber Process work

A

The Nitrogen and the Hydrogen are pumped through the pipes. The mixture of gases are increased to 200 atmospheres. It is heated to 450C and passed through a tank containing an Iron Catalyst. The reaction mixture is cooled so Ammonia liquifies and can be extracted.

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16
Q

What happens to the unreactive materials form the Haber Process

A

It is recycled and used again for the process

17
Q

What is the formula of Hydrochloric Acid

A

HCL

18
Q

What is the formula of Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

19
Q

What is the formula of Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

20
Q

True or False - Increasing the temp favours the exothermic reaction

A

False

21
Q

Give a use of Ammonia

A

Fertiliser, purification of water and plastics

22
Q

Give the equation of the Haber Process

A

N2+3H2 ⇌ 2NH3