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Chemistry - Organics > Reactions > Flashcards

Reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

Alkene –> Haloalkanes

A

HX where X is Br, F, Cl or I

Addition Reaction

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2
Q

Haloalkane –> Alkene

A

KOH (Alcohol) and heat

Elimination Reaction

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3
Q

Alkene –> Alcohol

A

H20/H+ and heat

Addition Reaction

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4
Q

Alcohol –> Alkene

A

Concentrated H2S04

Elimination Reaction

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5
Q

Alcohol –> Haloalkane

A

SoCl2, PCl3, and PCl5

Substitution Reaction

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6
Q

Haloalkane –> Alcohol

A

KOH (Aqueous) and heat

Substitution Reaction

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7
Q

Haloalkanes –> Amines

A

NH3 (Alcohol) and heat

Substitution Reaction

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8
Q

Alkenes –> Alkanes

A

H2, Ni, or Pt catalyst, 150 degrees

Addition Reaction

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9
Q

Alkane –> Haloalkanes

A

Cl2, Br2.. and UV light

Substitution Reaction

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10
Q

Alkene –> Polymers

A

Monomer + Heat + Pressure + Catalyst

Addition Reaction

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11
Q

Alkene –> Dibromoalkane

A

Br2 Water
Addition reaction
Turns Orange solution clear

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12
Q

Alkenes –> Diols

A

H+/MnO4- (Usual test for alkene)
Oxidation Reaction
Turns Purple Solution clear

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13
Q

Alcohol –> Carboxylic acid

A

H+/MnO4- or H+/CrO7 2- and heat
Oxidation Reaction
If Mn04- then turns purple solution clear
If CrO7 2- then turns orange solution blue

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Chemistry - Organics (2 decks)

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