Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Haber Process

A

N2(g) +3H2(g) ->

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2
Q

Contact Process

A

SO2(g) +1/2O2(g) ->

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3
Q

Lead oxide and hydrogen in a redox reaction

A

PbO + H2 -> Pb +H2O

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4
Q

Ethanal and hydrogen in a redox reaction

A

CH3CHO +2[H] -> CH3CH2OH

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5
Q

Magnesium and copper sulfate solution in a displacement reaction

A

Mg +CuSO4 -> MgSO4 +Cu

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6
Q

Magnesium and water Group 2 redox reactions

A

Mg(s) +2H2O(l) -> Mg(OH)2(aq) +H2(g)

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7
Q

Magnesium and steam Group 2 redox reactions

A

Mg(s) +H2O(G) -> MgO(s) + H2(g)

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8
Q

Calcium reacts with water

A

Ca(s) +2H2O -> Ca(OH)2(aq) +H2(g)

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9
Q

Chlorine reacts with water

A

Cl2(aq) +H2O(l) ->

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10
Q

Chlorine reacts with cold dilute sodium hydroxide

A

Cl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) -> NaCl(aq) + NaOCl(aq) +H2O(l)

Chlorine is a disproporiantely reacted so the chlorine is simultaneously oxidised and reduced.

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11
Q

Problems with Combustion: Nitrogen and oxygen reaction in high temperatures

A

N2(g) +O2(g) -> 2NO(g)

2NO(g) + O2(g) -> 2NO2(g)

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12
Q

Acid rain: Nitrogen Reaction

A

NO2(g) + H2O(l) + 1/2O2(g) -> 2HNO3(aq)

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13
Q

Acid Rain: Sulphur Reaction

A

SO2(g) + H2O(l) + -> H2SO3(aq)

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14
Q

Platinum-Rhodium catalyst reaction

A

NO2(g) -> N2(g) + O2(g)

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15
Q

Platinum -Palladium catalyst reaction

A

CO(g) + 1/2O2(g) -> CO2(g)

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16
Q

Flue gas desulfurisation: Calcium Oxide

A

CaO(s) + SO2(g) -> CaSO3(s)

17
Q

Flue gas desulfurisation: Calcium Sulfite Oxidisation

A

CaSO3(s) + 1/2O2(g) +2H2O(l) -> CaSO4.2H2O(s)

18
Q

Free Radical Substitution of Methane: Initiation Step

A

Cl2 ->2Cl…

19
Q

Free Radical Substitution of Methane: Propagation Step 1

A

Cl… +CH4 -> HCl +CH3…

20
Q

Free Radical Substitution of Methane: Termination Step

A

Cl… +Cl… -> Cl2
CH3… +Cl… -> CH3CL
CH3… +CH3… -> C2H6

21
Q

Free Radical Substitution of Methane: Propagation Step 2

A

CH3… + Cl2 -> CH3Cl + Cl…

22
Q

Free Radical Substitution of Methane: Overall Equation:

A

CH4+ Cl2 -> CH3Cl + HCl

23
Q

2-bromo-propane + hydroxide

A

Nucleophilic Substitution

24
Q

1-bromo-propane + Cyanide ion

A

Nucleophilic Substitution

25
Q

Hydration of Ethene

A

C2H4 +H2O -> C2H5OH

26
Q

Fermentation

A

C6H12O6 -> 2CH3CH2OH + 2CO2

glucode -> ethanol + carbon dioxide

27
Q

Oxidation of primary alcohols into aldehydes

A

CH3CHOH +[O] -> CH3CHO + H2O

28
Q

Oxidation of aldehydes into carboxylic acids

A

CH3CHO +[O] -> CH3COOH

29
Q

Oxidation of secondary alcohols into ketones

A

CH3CHO + [O]