reactions Flashcards
Reagents to open an epoxide
1) NaOH
2) H2O
Reagents to open an epoxide beside hydroxide
1) NaOR
2) H2O
Which part of the epoxide is more vulnerable to being open? (more or less substituated)
less substituated side.
Treatment of H20 is needed when strong bases are present because
even a weak acid would ruin things like LiAlH4 or CH3MgBr
Epoxide treatment with HX causes opening at the (more or less substituated carbon?)
more, which is the opposite of the strong bases
SN2 doesn’t usually occur at tertiary substrate, but this is an exception
NaCN
is a nucleophile
NaSH
is a nucleophile
LiAlH4
is a nucleophile
Under acidic conditions, things like -OR groups are added to the (more less substituated carbon
more