Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the reaction type of alkene to polymer?

A

Polymerisation (addition)

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2
Q

What is the reaction type of alkene to diol?

A

Redox (oxidation)

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3
Q

What is the reaction type of alkene to haloalkane?

A

addition

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4
Q

What is the reaction type of alkene to alkane?

A

addition

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5
Q

What is the reaction type of alkene to alcohol?

A

addition

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6
Q

What is the reaction type of alcohol to alkene?

A

elimination

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7
Q

What is the reaction type of haloalkane to alkene?

A

Elimination

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8
Q

What is the reaction type of alkane to alkene?

A

elimination

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9
Q

What is the reaction type of alkane to haloalkane?

A

substitution

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10
Q

What is the reaction type of haloalkane to alcohol?

A

substitution

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11
Q

What is the reaction type of alcohol to haloalkane

A

substitution

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12
Q

What is the reaction type of What is the reaction type of haloalkane to amine?

A

substitution

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13
Q

What is the reaction type of alcohol to carboxylic acid?

A

Redox (oxidation)

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14
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alkene to polymer?

A

Heat + catalyst

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15
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alkene to diol?

A

Oxidant - acidified permanganate MnO4-/H+

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16
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alkene to alcohol?

A

H2O/H+ and dilute H2SO4

17
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alcohol to alkene?

A

conc. H2SO4

18
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alcohol to carboxylic acid?

A

Oxidant - acidified dichromate CrO4-/H+ of acidified permanganate MnO4-/H+

19
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alcohol to haloalkane?

A

Hydrogen halide (HX), PCl3, PCl5 or SOCl2

20
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of haloalkane to alcohol?

A

KOH + heat

21
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of haloalkane to amine?

A

conc. NH3 (alc) + heat

22
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alkane to haloalkane?

A

X2 (dihalogen) + UV light

23
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alkane to alkene?

A

Cracking (heat + catalyst)

24
Q

What is required as a reactant and/or reagent required for the reaction of alkene to alkane?

A

H2 + Pt/Ni (catalysts) + heat

25
Q

What are the 5 main types of organic reactions?

A

Addition, elimination, oxidation, substitution, acid-base

26
Q

What conditions are required for polymerisation to occur?

A

high pressure, high temperature, addition of a catalyst

27
Q

What are the individual units of a polymer?

A

Monomer

28
Q

What type of organic molecule forms polymers?

A

Alkenes