Reactions Flashcards by Shriyana Logeswaran

Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Cl2
UV light
Free Radical Substitution

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Q

Alkane to Alkene

A

Al2O3 400°c Cracking

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Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2
Ni catalyst
150°c
Electrophilic Addition

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Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

HBr/Br2

Electrophilic Addition

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Q

Haloalkane to Alkene

A

Alcohol
NaOH
Elimination

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

Conc NH3
Ethanol
Nucleophilic Substitution

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

Na/KCN in ethanol
Nucleophilic Substitution
Reflux

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Q

Alkene to Alcohol

A

H20(g)
H3PO4 catalyst
300°c
60-70atm

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

Conc H2SO4
Dehydration/Elimination
Reflux

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Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

NaCl/Br/I
H2SO4
Nucleophilic Substitution

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Q

Haloalkane to Alcohol

A

NaOH
Reflux
Nucleophilic Substitution

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Q

Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

Heat
H*/Cr2O72-
Oxidation
Distillation

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Q

Aldehyde to Alcohol

A

Heat
NaBH4
Reduction

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Q

Ketone to Alcohol

A

Heat
NaBH4
Reduction

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Q

Carboxylic Acid to Alcohol

A

Heat
LiAlH4
Reduction

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Q

Alcohol to Ketone

A

Heat
H*/Cr2O72-
Oxidation
Reflux

Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

A

Heat
H*/Cr2O72-
Oxidation
Reflux

Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

Heat
LiAlH4 / NaBH4
Reduction

Q

Amine to Amide

A

Acyl Chloride
Room Temp
Reflux

Q

Amide to Nitrile

A

Dry P4O10

Dehydration

Q

Acyl Halide to Amide

A

Conc NH3

In H2O

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Amide

A

(NH4)2CO3
Heat
Reflux

Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

HCl/NaOH
Acid/Alkali hydrolysis
Heat
Reflux

Q

Amide to Carboxylic Acid

A

HCl/NaOH
Acid/Alkali hydrolysis
Heat

Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

HCl/NaOH
Acid/Alkali hydrolysis
Reflux

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester

A

Alcohol
Conc H2SO4
Reflux

Q

Acyl Halide to Ester

A

Cold Ethanol

Room Temp

Q

Acyl Halide to Carboxylic Acid

A

Cold H20

Hydrolysis

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Halide

A

PCl3/PCl5/SOCl2

Distillation

Q

Benzene to Nitrobenzene

A

Conc HNO3 and Conc H2SO4
<50°c
Electrophilic Substitution

Q

Benzene to Alkylbenzene

A

Chloroalkane
AlCl3
Electrophilic Substitution

Q

Alkylbenzene to Carboxylic Acid

A

Alkaline KMnO4
H2SO4
Side carboxylation

Q

Benzene to Halobenzene

A

AlCl3

Q

Halobenzene to Phenol

A

NaOH

Electrophilic substitution

Q

Phenol to Azo Compound

A

<5°c
NaOH
Benzendiazonium ion
Electrophilic Substitution