Reaction Scheme - L3 Content Flashcards

Level 3 reaction scheme questions - functional groups on front, reagents on back

1
Q

Alcohol to aldehyde

A

Acidified dichromate in reflux

Cr2 O7 2-, oxidising agent

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2
Q

Aldehyde to alcohol

A

NaBH4

reducing agent

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3
Q

Aldehyde to carboxylic acid

A

Acidified dichromate in reflux

Cr2 O7 2-, oxidising agent

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4
Q

Carboxylic acid to acid chloride

A

SOCl2 in reflux

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5
Q

Acid chloride to carboxylic acid

A

H2O

produces steamy fumes

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6
Q

Acid chloride to ester

A

Add alcohol

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7
Q

Acid chloride to amide

A

NH3 (alc)

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8
Q

Amide to carboxylic acid

A

Add H3O+, aka hydronium ions

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9
Q

Carboxylic acid to carboxylate ion

A

NH3

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10
Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) and alcohol

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11
Q

Alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

Acidified dichromate in reflux

Cr2 O7 2-, oxidising agent

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12
Q

Alcohol to ketone

A

Acidified dichromate in reflux

Cr2 O7 2-, oxidising agent

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13
Q

Ketone to alcohol

A

NaBH4

reducing agent

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14
Q

Ester to amide

A

Alcoholic NH3

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