Reaction Pathways Flashcards
reaction between haloalkane and alkene
elimination through:
- conc. strong base
- ethanol solvent
- reflux - heat
reaction between haloalkane and dihaloalkane
substitution
reaction between haloalkane and nitrile
substitution through:
- KCN dissolved in ethanol
- heat-reflux
reaction between haloalkane and amine
substitution through:
- excess NHa dissolved in ethanol
- heat - reflux
reaction between alkene and alkane
reduction through:
- adding hydrogen H2
- metal catalyst
- Pd, Pt, Ni
reaction between alkene and polyalkene
addition through:
- catalyst
- heat
- pressure
reaction between alkene and alcohol
addition through:
- add water
- strong acid catalyst
- heat, pressure
reaction between alkane and haloalkane
substitution through:
- halogen X2
- UV light or high temp.
reaction between alkene and dihaloalkane
addition through:
- add halogen X2
reaction between alkene and haloalkane
addition through:
- adding hydrohalogen H-X
reaction between nitrile and amine
reduction through:
- LiAIH4 with water or
- H2 with heat, pressure, metal catalyst Pd, Pt, Ni
reaction between alcohol and primary and secondary
oxidation
reaction between alcohol and carboxylic acid
condensation
what is produced during alcohol to carboxylic acid reaction?
condensation esterification:
- carboxylic acid & alcohol
- strong acid catalyst
- heat
reaction between secondary alcohol and ketone
oxidation through:
- warm acidified (O)
- e.g. K2Cr2O7, KMnO4
reaction between aldehyde and carboxylic acid
oxidation through:
- warm acidified (O)
- e.g. K2Cr2O7, KMnO4
reaction between amine and carboxylic acid
condensation through:
- carboxylic acid & amine
- heat
what is produced between amine and carboxylic acid reactions?
Amide
Acidic condition:
- strong acid
- heat
- produces carboxylic acid, amine salt
Basic conditions:
- strong base
- heat
- produces amine, carboxylic salt
reaction between primary alcohol and aldehyde
oxidation through:
- warm acidified (O)
- e.g. K2Cr2O7, KMnO
