Reaction of metals Flashcards
what does reactivity mean
how vigorously a substance chemically reacts
how can metals be ordered by their reactivity
by comparing their reactions with water, acid or oxygen
what makes some metals more reactive than others?
(in terms of electrons)
they lose outer shell electrons more easily
why are good and silver found naturally as elements in earths crust?
unreactive elements
what is a displacement reaction?
more reactive substances takes the place of a less reactive substance in a compound
what is an ionic equation?
equation which gives some substances as ions and has spectator ions removed
what is a spectator ion
ion that is unchanged in a reaction
how do you extract metals more reactive than carbon
electrolysis
how do you extract metals less reactive than carbon
reduction with carbon
how would you extract copper?
reduction with carbon
how would lithium react with water?
as it’s high in reactive series
fizzes and gives off hydrogen gas