Reaction of metals Flashcards

1
Q

what does reactivity mean

A

how vigorously a substance chemically reacts

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2
Q

how can metals be ordered by their reactivity

A

by comparing their reactions with water, acid or oxygen

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3
Q

what makes some metals more reactive than others?
(in terms of electrons)

A

they lose outer shell electrons more easily

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4
Q

why are good and silver found naturally as elements in earths crust?

A

unreactive elements

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5
Q

what is a displacement reaction?

A

more reactive substances takes the place of a less reactive substance in a compound

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6
Q

what is an ionic equation?

A

equation which gives some substances as ions and has spectator ions removed

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7
Q

what is a spectator ion

A

ion that is unchanged in a reaction

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8
Q

how do you extract metals more reactive than carbon

A

electrolysis

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9
Q

how do you extract metals less reactive than carbon

A

reduction with carbon

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10
Q

how would you extract copper?

A

reduction with carbon

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11
Q

how would lithium react with water?

A

as it’s high in reactive series

fizzes and gives off hydrogen gas

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