Reaction mechanisim Flashcards
Reaction for Alkane to Halogenalkane - Reagent?condition? Mechanism? Type of reaction?
Reagent: Cl(2)
Condition: UV light
Mechanism: Free-radical substitution
Type of reaction: Substitution
What is the reaction of Alkene to halogenalkane - reagent? Condition? Mechanism? Type of reaction?
Reagent: HX
Electrophilic Addition
Type of reaction: Addition
Reaction of Alkene to dihaloalkane - reagent, mechanism and type of reaction?
Reagent: Halogen
Electrophlic substitution
Addition
Reaction of Alkene to alcohol - reagent, condition, mechanism and type of reaction?
What happens during the reaction?
Reagent: H2O Condition: Concentrated H(2)SO(4) or H(3)PO(4) 300 degrees 7 MPa
Reaction 1° halogenalkane to 1° amine - reagent? Condition? Mechanism? Type of Reaction?
Reagent: Concentrated NH(3)
Conditions: Excess NH(3) dissolved in ethanol
Mechanism:
Nucleophlic substitution
What factors effect the type of alcohol produced when Alkene reacts to form alcohol?
Position of the C=C and the actual Alkene used
Reaction of 1° halogenalkane to 2° amine - reagent? Condition? Mechanism? Type of reaction?
Reagent: 1° amine
Condition: amine dissolved in ethanol
Type of reaction and mechanism : Nucleophlic Substitution and Substitution reaction
1° halogenalkane to 1° alcohol - reagent? Condition? Mechanism and type of reaction?
Reagent: NaOH(aq)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanism: Nucleophlic Substitution and Substitution has
Reaction of 2° halogenalkane to 2° alcohol- reagent? Condition? Mechanism and type of reaction?
Reagent - NaOH (aq)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanisms: Nucleophlic Substitution and reaction is Substitution
Reaction of 3° halogenalkane to 3° alcohol - reagent?condition?mechanisim?type of reaction?
Reagent: NaOH(aq)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanism: Nucleophlic Substitution and Substitution
Reaction of 1°2°3° halogenalkane to Alkene- reagent?condition?mechanism?type of reaction?
Reagent: KOH (dissolved in ethanol)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanism and type of reaction: Elimination
Reaction of 1° halogenalkane to nitrile - reagent? Condition? Mechanism and type of reaction?
Reagent: potassium cyanide (dissolved in ethanol)