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Chemistry > Reaction mechanisim > Flashcards

Reaction mechanisim Flashcards

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1
Q

Reaction for Alkane to Halogenalkane - Reagent?condition? Mechanism? Type of reaction?

A

Reagent: Cl(2)
Condition: UV light
Mechanism: Free-radical substitution
Type of reaction: Substitution

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2
Q

What is the reaction of Alkene to halogenalkane - reagent? Condition? Mechanism? Type of reaction?

A

Reagent: HX
Electrophilic Addition
Type of reaction: Addition

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3
Q

Reaction of Alkene to dihaloalkane - reagent, mechanism and type of reaction?

A

Reagent: Halogen
Electrophlic substitution
Addition

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4
Q

Reaction of Alkene to alcohol - reagent, condition, mechanism and type of reaction?

What happens during the reaction?

A 
Reagent: H2O 
Condition: 
Concentrated H(2)SO(4) or H(3)PO(4)
300 degrees 
7 MPa
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5
Q

Reaction 1° halogenalkane to 1° amine - reagent? Condition? Mechanism? Type of Reaction?

A

Reagent: Concentrated NH(3)
Conditions: Excess NH(3) dissolved in ethanol
Mechanism:
Nucleophlic substitution

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6
Q

What factors effect the type of alcohol produced when Alkene reacts to form alcohol?

A

Position of the C=C and the actual Alkene used

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7
Q

Reaction of 1° halogenalkane to 2° amine - reagent? Condition? Mechanism? Type of reaction?

A

Reagent: 1° amine
Condition: amine dissolved in ethanol
Type of reaction and mechanism : Nucleophlic Substitution and Substitution reaction

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8
Q

1° halogenalkane to 1° alcohol - reagent? Condition? Mechanism and type of reaction?

A

Reagent: NaOH(aq)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanism: Nucleophlic Substitution and Substitution has

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9
Q

Reaction of 2° halogenalkane to 2° alcohol- reagent? Condition? Mechanism and type of reaction?

A

Reagent - NaOH (aq)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanisms: Nucleophlic Substitution and reaction is Substitution

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10
Q

Reaction of 3° halogenalkane to 3° alcohol - reagent?condition?mechanisim?type of reaction?

A

Reagent: NaOH(aq)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanism: Nucleophlic Substitution and Substitution

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11
Q

Reaction of 1°2°3° halogenalkane to Alkene- reagent?condition?mechanism?type of reaction?

A

Reagent: KOH (dissolved in ethanol)
Condition: Heat under reflux
Mechanism and type of reaction: Elimination

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12
Q

Reaction of 1° halogenalkane to nitrile - reagent? Condition? Mechanism and type of reaction?

A

Reagent: potassium cyanide (dissolved in ethanol)

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Chemistry (12 decks)

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