Reaction eated/kinetics Flashcards

1
Q

What does the rate of a chemical reaction normally depend on?

A

The concentrations of the reactants

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2
Q

Why are orders of reaction used to do?

A

To relate the rate of a reaction to the reacting species

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3
Q

rate equation

A

rate=k[A]

to the power of the order

if doubling concentration doubles rate then it would be to the power of 1

If doubling concentration quadruples rate then it would be to the power of 2

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4
Q

how do you work out the overall order of a reaction?

A

the sum of the powers to which the concentrations of the reactants are raised in the rate equations

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5
Q

What is the only way of determining the order of a reaction?

A

experimental data

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6
Q

How do reactions usually occur?

A

by a series of steps called a reaction mechanism

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7
Q

What is the rate of reaction dependent on?

A

the slowest step->rate determining step

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8
Q

overall reaction order and unit of k

A

1st: s-1
2nd: l mol-1 s-1
3rd: l2 mol-1 s-1
4th- l3 mol-3 s-1

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