Reacciones Flashcards

1
Q

Reacción global de la glucólisis

A

Glucosa+2ADP+2Pi+2NAD+ —–> 2Piruvato+2ATP+2NADH+2H++2H2O

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2
Q

Reacción global fermentación láctica

A

Glucosa+2ADP+2Pi—–> 2lactato+2ATP+2H2O

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3
Q

Reacción global fermentación alcohólica

A

Glucosa+2ADP+2Pi+2H+—–>2etanol+2CO2+2ATP+2H2O

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4
Q

Reacción global de la gluconeogénesis

A

2Piruvato+4ATP+2GTP+2NADH+2H++4H20—–> Glucosa+4ADP+2GDP+6Pi+2NAD+

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4
Q

Reacción global fermentación alcohólica

A

Glucosa+2ADP+2Pi+2H+—–> 2etanol+2CO2+2ATP+2H2O

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5
Q

Fase oxidativa ruta de las pentosas fosfato

A

Glucosa-6P+2NADP++H2O—–> ribulosa-5P+2 NADPH +2H++CO2

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6
Q

Reacción de la glutatión reductasa

A

GSSG+NADPH+H+<—–> GSH+NADP+

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7
Q

Reacción de la glutatión peroxidasa

A

2GSH+ROOH—–>GSSG+H2O+ROH

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8
Q

Biosíntesis del glucógeno

A

(Glucógeno)n+UDP-glucosa—–> (Glucógeno)n+1+UDP

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9
Q

Degradación del glucógeno

A

(Glucógeno)n+1+Pi—–> (Glucógeno)n+Glucosa-1-P

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10
Q

Paso de Glucosa 1P a UDP glucosa

A

Glucosa 1P+UTP—–> UDP-glucosa+PPi

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11
Q

Reacción global del ciclo de Krebs

A

Acetil-CoA+3NAD++FAD+GDP+Pi+2H2O—–> 2CO2+3NADH+FADH2+GTP+2H++CoA

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12
Q

Complejo 1 cadena transportadora de e-

A

NADH+Q+5H+matriz—–> NAD++QH2+4H+

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13
Q

Complejo 3 cadena transportadora de e-

A

QH2+2Cytc ox+2H+matriz—–> Q+2Cytc red+4H+ espacio intermembrana

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14
Q

Complejo 1 cadena transportadora de e-

A

NADH+Q+5H+ matriz—–> NAD++QH2+4H+ citoplasma

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15
Q

Complejo 4 cadena transportadora de e-

A

4 Cyt c (Fe2+)+8H+ matriz—–> 4Cyt c (Fe+3) + 2H2O + 4H+ citoplasma

16
Q

reacción de la SOD

A

2O2- + 2H+ —–> 02+H2O2

17
Q

Reacción de la catalasa

A

2 H2O2 —–> O2 + 2 H2O

18
Q

Reacción de Fenton

A

Fe2+ + H2O2 —–> Fe3+ +OH·+OH-

19
Q

Reacción de Haber-Weiss

A

O2++H2O2 —–> O2+H2O+OH·

20
Q

beta-oxidación n-tridecanoil-CoA

A

C13-CoA + 5FAD+ 5H20 + 5NAD+ + 5CoA—–> CH3-CH2-CO-5CoA+5CH3-CO-5CoA + 5 FADH2 + 5 NADH + 5H+

21
Q

beta-oxidación pentadecanoil-CoA

A

Pentadecanoil-CoA + 6 CoA + 6 NAD+ +6FAD+ + 6 H2O—–> 6 Acetil-Coa + Palmitil-CoA+ 6NADH + 6H+ +6FADH2

22
Q

Reacción adenina fosfatidiltransferasa

A

Adenina+5-fosforribosilpirofosfato—–>AMP+PPi

23
Q

Degradación de la leucina

A

Leucina + alfa-cetoglutarato—–>glutamato + alfa-cetoisocaproato

24
Q

Degradación de la valina

A

Valina + alfa-cetoglutarato—–>glutamato + alfa-cetoisovalérico

25
Q

Reacción global ciclo de la urea

A

CO2+NH4++3ATP+Aspartato+H2O—–> urea+2ADP+2Pi+AMP+PPi+fumarato

26
Q

Reacción global generación de glucosa a partir de glicerol

A

2Piruvato+4ATP+2GTP+2NADH+6H2O—–> Glucosa+4ADP+2GDP+6Pi+2NAD++2H+

27
Q

Síntesis de malonil-CoA por la acetil-CoA carboxilasa

A

Acetil-CoA+ATP+CO2—–> Malonil-CoA+ADP+Pi+H2O