RE end of year revision Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Vedas?

A

A collection of texts and hymns

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2
Q

What is truth eternal

A

Hindus pursue knowledge which they beleive is the very essence of the universe

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3
Q

What do Hindus think about immortality?

A

A Hindu believes that an individual soul cannot be created or destroyed

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4
Q

Who was Brahma?

A

Hindus beleive that brahma is the creator of everything

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5
Q

Saraswati?

A

The goddess of knowledge and wisdom

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6
Q

Lakshmi?

A

Goddess of wealth, fortune and prosperity

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7
Q

Parvati?

A

Goddess of love and devotion

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8
Q

Tridevi?

A

The three main goddesses consisting saraswati, lakshmi and parvati

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9
Q

Trimurti?

A

TThis is the male version of the tridevi. It consists of Brahma, vishnu and shiva

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10
Q

What is the name of all six of these gods combined?

A

The supreme divinity

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11
Q

What is the Dhama

A

They aim to make morally right decisions in order to achieve goodness

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12
Q

What is Artha

A

Artha is the materials needed in a Hindus life to achieve prosperity

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13
Q

Kama what is

A

Hindus want to fulfil their desires

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14
Q

What is the main goal for Hindu people?

A

To end the cycle of samsara is through gaining good kama.

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15
Q

What are the 6 holy books in Hinduism

A

Samhitas, Ramayana, Aranyaka, bhagavadgita, Brahmans and upanishadsi

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16
Q

What does the upanishads contain?

A

they contain many of the teaching of the holy men

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17
Q

How many sections does the Veda’s have

A

4

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18
Q

What is the Gita?

A

It is part of the Mahabharat

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19
Q

What does Atman mean?

A

It means the soul or self

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20
Q

Why is pilgramidge important to Hindus?

A

Because it helps Hindus find their inner self and their moksha

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21
Q

What is the char Dahm?

A

It is one of the most important pilgramidges to Hindus.

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22
Q

Who are the exceptions that can’t go on Hindu pilgrimage?

A

Non Hindus, pregnant people, people who can’t afford to go and people with disability

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23
Q

What is Diwali?

A

It is the festival of light and it is very important to Hindus.

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24
Q

What does dhyana mean?

A

It means contemplation and meditation

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25
Q

What is the lingam

A

The lingam symbolises the god shiva and is revered as an emblem of power

26
Q

We are moving on to

A

Buddhism

27
Q

What does toaism or tao translate to

A

The way, path, route

28
Q

Which religion did Buddhism take its ideas from

A

Mostly hinduism

29
Q

What are the 5 precepts?

A
  1. No harm to any living things
  2. Do not Take that which is not given
  3. No sexual misconduct
  4. No lying or gossip
  5. No clouding the mind with drugs
30
Q

What is the life of a Buddhist monk?

A
  1. No substantial food after midday
  2. No singing, dancing or music
  3. No use of anything fancy
  4. No luxury
  5. No accepting or holding money
31
Q

What were the four sights?

A

Old age, sickness, death and the holy man

32
Q

What is the middle way?

A

Every Buddhist aims to be on the path of the middle way. It means that you shouldn’t indulge yourself but you also shouldn’t sel mortify.

33
Q

What is right understand

A

Seeing the world and everything in it as it really is

34
Q

What is right aspiration

A

Adopting the life of a follower of the 8 fold path

35
Q

What is the right speech

A

No lying or rude speech it involves a recognition of the truth and an awareness of the impact of gossip and rumours

36
Q

What is right action

A

This encompasses the 5 precepts which are not to kill, steal, lie, to avoid sexual misconduct and not to take drugs

37
Q

What is right livelihood

A

Aonly possessing what is essential to sustain life

38
Q

Right effort

A

Cultivating an enthusiasm, a positive attitude in a balanced way

39
Q

Right mindfullness

A

Never be absent minded always be conscious of what you are doing and what is happening around you

40
Q

Right concentration

A

Used to concentrate the mind to achieve whatever is desired

41
Q

What are the three buddisms

A

Mahayan Buddhism and Zen. amd theraveda

42
Q

What is Mahayana buddism

A

This was not a single group but it was a collection of different teachings. It talks a great deal about the enlightened being.

43
Q

What is wesak

A

Thus celebrated the birth of the Buddha

44
Q

Pari nirvana day is linked to wesak as it commemorated Buddhas death

A

Poo

45
Q

Sangha

A

You cannot do it all on your own you need friends to support and encourage you.

46
Q

What are the three jewels?

A

Buddha, Dharma and sangha

47
Q

We a moving onto

A

Sikh

48
Q

Where did Sikhs originate

A

Punjab

49
Q

Who was the first guru

A

Guru nanak

50
Q

What is the definition of guru

A

He who takes away darkness and brings life

51
Q

Who was the last guru

A

Guru gobind singh

52
Q

What is the holy place for them

A

The gurdwara

53
Q

What is kesh

A

Uncut hair.

54
Q

What is kara

A

A holy steel bangle

55
Q

What is a kanga

A

A comb

56
Q

What is a kachera

A

Short trousers

57
Q

What is Kirpan

A

A small sword or dagger

58
Q

What is the Sikh community called

A

Khalsa

59
Q

What is the sangha community

A

Bikhus and bhikkunnis

60
Q

What are the three holy books in Hinduism

A

Vedas upanishads manu

61
Q

What is worship in Hinduism

A

Puja

62
Q

Who was mahabtu gahndi

A