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RE > Christianity year 7 > Flashcards

Christianity year 7 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two main sections to the bible

A

the old testament and the new testament

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2
Q

what languages are written in the bible

A

hebrew and greek

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3
Q

how many different books are there in the bible

A

there are 39 different books in the bible.

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4
Q

what are the qualities of God

A 
he is:
omnipresent
omniscient
omnibenevolent 
omnipotent
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5
Q

who was Jesus betrayed by

A

he was betrayed by judas

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6
Q

who were Jesus’s disciples

A 
Peter
James
John
Andrew
Bartholomew 
James, 
Judas
thaddues
Matthew 
Philip
Simon 
Thomas
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7
Q

at what age was Jesus crucified

A

he was crucified at 33 and started preaching at 30

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8
Q

did Jesus exist

A

yes

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9
Q

name some versions of Christianity

A

roman catholic, angelicin church, Lutherans, Baptists, Presbyterians, Plymouth brethren, and salvation army.

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10
Q

what does water symbolise in baptism

A

it is forgiven, washed clean and spiritual new life

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11
Q

what is a chrism

A

its holy oil used in baptisms

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12
Q

what is a god parent responsible for

A

the religious upbringing of the child

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13
Q

what is a font

A

its a basin holding water for baptism

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14
Q

what is baptism

A

a ceremony where a person is received in the church

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15
Q

what is a believers baptism

A

when your old enough to choose baptism

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16
Q

what is confirmation

A

it is a public right of the church by a period of instruction in which baptised christians learn about the confession, life, and mission of the christian church

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17
Q

what are the fruits of the spirit

A

they are: joy, love, kindness, patience, gentleness, peace, generosity, faithulness and self control

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18
Q

what does the word minister mean

A

it means servant

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19
Q

what is the reason that woman are not allowd to be ordained.

A

its because Christ was a man.

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20
Q

what was wine a symbol of?

A

jesus’s blood

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21
Q

what was bread a symbol of?

A

jesus’s body

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22
Q

what were the events of holy Thursday

A

jesus shared the last supper

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23
Q

what were the events of good friday

A

jesus died into the cross

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24
Q

what were the events of psalm sunday

A

Jesus rode into Jerusalem

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25
Q

what were the events of easter sunday

A

jesus rose from the tomb.

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26
Q

what is monotheism

A

the belief of only one GOD

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27
Q

what is Pentateuch

A

its the first five books of the Jewish scriptures. traditionalists take it as Gods word revealed to Mosses.

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28
Q

what is a covenant

A

a contract between God and people

29
Q

name some symbols of Judaism

A

star of David- a badge they were forced to wear in Nazi controlled Europe

menorah- used during Hanukah, it represents the number of days that the Temple lantern blazed.

30
Q

what did Abraham do

A

Abraham received the first covenant with God. God instructed Abraham to leave his home and travel to the Promised Land. in return, God promised Abraham that he would protect his descendants. they signed the covenant by circumcision

31
Q

what is the difference between reform and orthodox Jews

A

orthodox Jews follow all 613 laws that were written ages ago where as the reform Jews have adapted Judaism to make it easier for more modern times.

32
Q

early life of Jesus

A

he was a carpenter

33
Q

what is the ministry of jesus

A

His public ministry, though, seems to have focused especially around the working of miracles, casting out demons, healing people. He was known as a miracle worker. He travels around some but mostly in the Galilee.

34
Q

what did Moses do

A

Moses led the Jews out of slavery in Egypt and led them to the Holy Land that God had promised them.

35
Q

what is Passover

A

it is one of the most important festivals. people remember how the children of Israel left slavery

36
Q

what does kosher mean

A

fit to eat

37
Q

what does treifah mean

A

not fit to eat

38
Q

what are the treifah foods

A

land animals that don’t have split hooves and don’t chew the cud, meaning that they must eat grass. Seafood that dont have fins and scales. Eating shellfish is not allowed.

39
Q

what is Shabbat

A

it is the Jewish holy day. it is at sunset Friday to sunset Saturday. during this day they attend the synagogue. they rest (like God did on the 7th day).

40
Q

what are the rules of shabbat

A

they have to walk to the synagogue. rest and relax with your family. no cooking meals for shabbat are prepared the day before. no working on the shabbat. no studying. no TV. emergency services may work.

41
Q

what is the synagogue

A

the Jewish church

42
Q

how are synagogues used.

A

A synagogue is a space for worship and prayer. The synagogue is an important centre for Jewish communities where meetings take place and social gatherings happen.

43
Q

what is the torah

A

the Torah is the body of wisdom and law contained in Jewish Scripture and other sacred literature and oral tradition.

44
Q

what is what is Rosh Hashanah

A

its the jewish new years festivel it lasts two days. it commemorates the creation of the world. it’s a time of asking for forgiveness for wrong doings.

45
Q

what is yom kipper

A

this is the day of atonement. it is a day to reflect on the past year. jewish people fast for 25 hours.

46
Q

what is Hanukah

A

this is the jewish festival of light.

47
Q

what is a bar/ bat mitzvah

A

when a Jewish boy becomes an adult in his religion (13). bat mitzvah is similar but at 12

48
Q

what are Jesus’s teachings

A

be kind and faithful. follow God and good things will happen.

49
Q

what is Islam

A

it is a religion that is based in Saudi Arabia that beliefs that “there is no God but Allah and Mohammed is his messenger

50
Q

what happened Mohammed’s childhood

A

he was born in 570ce he was born in Makkah. his father died A few weeks earlier and his mother died when he was six. his uncle raised him. at young he was a Shepherd. later he became a a camel driver then a trader.

51
Q

what was Muhammad’s middle aged life

A

he worked for a rich widow called Khadijah. (they later married) Khadijah and her family were Christian. he had 4 girls and 2 boys. he received the Qur’an from God. he became and prophet who spoke for God.

52
Q

what is the Qur’an

A

the sacred scripture of Islam. that Muhammad memorised because he was illiterate. it contains 114 chapters.

53
Q

what is the Shahadah

A

the is no God but Allah and Muhmmed is his messenger . this is one of the five pillars

54
Q

what is the salat

A

it’s praying 5 times a day. the fajr then zuhr ashir and maghrib fisha. This is one of the five pillars

55
Q

what is sawm

A

this is one of the five pillars. it means: each day in the holy month of Ramadan do not eat food between sunrise and sunset.

56
Q

what is zakat

A

this is one of the five pillars. Muslim gives 2.5% to the poor in order to help them.

57
Q

what is hajj.

A

this is one of the five pillars. this is the pilgrimage to Makkah. Muslims must do this once in their life times. once completed they would be free of sin.

58
Q

what is a mosque

A

it is a Muslims place of worship. Muslims face when praying toward the Ka’ba in Mecca and a mosque is specifically designed to face that direction.

59
Q

what is preparation before salat

A

Before Muslims perform the Salat prayer, they must prepare with a ritual washing called wudu.

60
Q

what is a pilgrimage (hajj)

A

its a special journey to special holy places. the hajj is a pilgrimage that Muslims make. they follow the first pilgrimage made by a prophet Abraham 400 years ago then later made by Mohamed

61
Q

when a Muslim does hajj what do they wear

A

it is called ihram and it is white cloth.

62
Q

what do Muslims believe built the kabah

A

the prophet and his son Ishmael

63
Q

what is the order of things that happen during hajj

A
  1. putting on ihram
63
Q

what is the order of things that happen during hajj

A
  1. putting on ihram
  2. going seven times around the kabah
  3. walking between the two hills
  4. spending a day at Arafat
  5. stoning the pillars at mina
  6. sacrificing an animal
64
Q

what is Ramadan (sawm)

A

it is the Islamic ninth month and sawm is fasting. during Ramadan Muslims do fast to remember people who don’t have the luxury of food.

65
Q

what is the Islamic influence on maths

A

Islamic scientists in the 10th century were involved in three major mathematical projects: the completion of arithmetic algorithms, the development of algebra, and the extension of geometry.

66
Q

what is a Shia Muslim

A

Shi’a Muslims believe that imams are leaders appointed by God to be Muhammad’s successors

67
Q

what is a Sunni Muslim

A

the Muslims of the branch of Islam that adheres to the orthodox tradition and acknowledges the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Muhammad

68
Q

what are the five pillers

A

zakat sawm salat hajj shahadah

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