R.E - Conor Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first known Christian Martyr in Britain

A

St Alban

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2
Q

What was the Priest who converted St Alban called

A

Amphibalus

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3
Q

What did the govener tell Alban to do if he wanted to survive

A

Offer incense to the Emperor

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4
Q

Why didn’t St Alban offer incense to the Roman Emperor

A

He didn’t want to betray his new found faith in Jesus

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5
Q

Why did the Romans need a second executioner to Execute St Alban

A

The first executioner was so impressed by Albans courage and faith that he wanted to die for Jesus aswell

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6
Q

Who sent St Augustine To preach Christianity to the English

A

Pope Gregory the Great

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7
Q

How many Benedictine monks did Pope Gregory the Great send to England

A

40

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8
Q

Why did many of the Monks want to go back to Rome by the time they got to France

A

They were told many times how fierce the English were

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9
Q

When did the Monks and French priests arive in England

A

597CE

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10
Q

Which English King welcomed the monks and priests to England

A

King Ethelbert

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11
Q

Where was St Augustine’s See

A

Canterbury

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12
Q

What are the 4 main colours a Priest wears

A

Purple,
Yellow
Red
Green

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13
Q

When does a Priest wear purple

A

In a time of preparation like advent or lent

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14
Q

When does a priest wear yellow

A

At a time of celebration like Christmas or Easter

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15
Q

When does a priest wear red

A

At a time of the holy spirit or to remember the death of a martyr or Saint

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16
Q

When does a priest wear green

A

On ordinary days

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17
Q

Who is the current Pope

A

Pope Francis

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18
Q

What was Pope Francis original name

A

Jorge Mario Bergoglio

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19
Q

When was Pope Francis elected Pope

A

March 13th 2013

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20
Q

Why did Pope Francis choose the name Francis

A

An act of honor towards St Francis of Assisi

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21
Q

After the Pope dies what 2 of his possestions are destroyed and remade for the next Pope

A

His fisherman ring and his personal seal

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22
Q

What is the name given to the cardinal who is temporarily in charge until a new Pope is elected

A

A camelango

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23
Q

How many days of Mourning are there after the Popes Funeral

A

9 days

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24
Q

What is a conclave

A

A meeting in which all the Cardinals under the age of 80 meet in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new Pope

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25
Q

Why can’t Cardinals over 80 years old go to the conclave

A

They are too old to be elected Pope

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26
Q

How many voting meetings are there every day

A

2

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27
Q

How many votes are needed to elect a new Pope in the first 2 weeks

A

Two thirds of the votes plus one

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28
Q

How many votes are needed to elects a new Pope after 2 weeks

A

Half the votes plus 1

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29
Q

If no Pope gets enough votes what happens to the voting papers

A

The voting papers are burned with a chemical which makes black smoke go out the chimmney for the people outside to see.

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30
Q

If a Pope is elected what hapens to the voting paper

A

Voting papers are burned without the chemical which makes white smoke go out the chimney

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31
Q

What does the Dean of the college of cardinals do once a Pope has been elected

A

He announces from the balcony in St Peter’s square Habimus Papam

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32
Q

What does Habimus Papam mean

A

We have a Pope

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33
Q

Why does the Pope wear a fishermans ring

A

To show that they are all successors of St Peter who was a fisherman

34
Q

Which artist created the artwork in the Sistine Chapel

A

Michaelangelo

35
Q

Which country does the Pope live in

A

The Vatican

36
Q

Why does the Pope live in the Vatican

A

The Popes are the succesors of St Peter who was crucified on Vatican hill so they are continuing his legacy were he left off

37
Q

Who are responsible for the security of the Pope and the Vatican

A

The Swiss Guards

38
Q

How many miracles does a person need to do to become a Saint

A

2 however if this person was a martyr they only had to do one miracle

39
Q

True or false

A person has to have been dead for at least 5 years to become a Saint

A

True

40
Q

What does Heroic Virtue mean

A

To live a good Christian life

41
Q

What is the first Title given to a person on their way to being a Saint

A

A Servant of God

42
Q

What is the Second title given to a person on their way to becoming a Saint

A

Venerable

43
Q

What does a person have to do to be declared Blessed

A

The Pope has to recognise a miracles that happend to somebody who prayed for the Servant of God for help

44
Q

What is a martyr

A

A person who was killed because of their faith

45
Q

How does a person with the title Blessed become a Saint

A

Have the Pope recognise a second miracle that happend after somebody prayed to the person with the title blessed

46
Q

What is canonisation

A

When a person has been declared a Saint

47
Q

What is Beatification

A

When a person is Given the Title Blessed

48
Q

Who chooses the Cardinals

A

The Pope

49
Q

What is a Cardinal

A

A servant of the Church who advises the Pope.They often lead big diocese’s or whole countries

50
Q

What is the Sacred College

A

A group of Cardinals chosen by the Pope to help run the Catholic Church

51
Q

If you were to meet a Cardinal,How would you adress him

A

Your Eminence

52
Q

What are the two hats a cardinal wears

A

A Zuchetto and a Biretta

53
Q

What colour robes does the Cardinals wear

A

Crimson red

54
Q

Why do the Cardinals wear crimson red robes

A

To symbolise the comitment of each Cardinal to defend the church to death

55
Q

Who was the first Pope

A

Simon Peter

56
Q

What is a Diocese

A

A certain area of churches which is looked after by a bishop

57
Q

What are Bishops

A

They are successors of the apostles who look after a diocese

58
Q

What is a Papal Encyclical

A

A letter written by the Pope to people in the Catholic church all around the world

59
Q

What does Pope mean in English

A

It means Father

60
Q

Waht are some titles given to the Pope

A

Holy Father
Bishop of Rome
Vicar of Christ
Servant of the servants of God

61
Q

Why is the Pope called the Holy Father

A

It shows that the Pope must be like a loving father to God’s people on earth

62
Q

Why is the Pope called the Bishop of Rome

A

The Pope is the Bishop of Rome because they are the successors of Peter who was the Bishop of Rome

63
Q

Why is the Pope called the Vicar of Christ

A

It shows that he acts in Christ’s place as head of the church on earth.

64
Q

Why is the Pope called the servant of the servants of God

A

Because the Pope is even more of a servant to God than everybody else

65
Q

What does the word Orthodox mean

A

Right belief

66
Q

What is the head of the Orthodox church called

A

Patriarch of Constantinople

67
Q

Who is the head of the Church of England

A

The English Monarch

68
Q

Who is the leader of the Church of England

A

The Archbishop of Canterbury

69
Q

Are Women allowed to be priests in the Church of England

A

Yes

70
Q

What does Protestant mean

A

Protest

71
Q

Are divorce and remarriage allowed in the Church of England

A

Yes

72
Q

What is the order of the Catholic mass

A

Greeting
Penitential Rite
Liturgy of the Word
Offertory
Eucharistic Prayer
Sign of Peace
Communion
Blessing and Dismissal

73
Q

What happens in the Penitential Rite

A

People say their sins and they get forgiven

74
Q

What happens during the Liturgy of the Word

A

Readings from the
Old Testament
New Testament
Gospel
Homily
Creed
Bidding Prayers

75
Q

What happens during the offertory

A

The bread and wine is brought to the alter

76
Q

What happen during the Eucharistic Prayer

A

The bread and wine becomes the body and blood of Jesus

77
Q

What happens during the Sign of peace

A

A gesture of good will to each other

78
Q

What happens during the Sign of peace

A

A gesture of good will to each other

79
Q

What happens during communion

A

The body and blood of christ is received

80
Q

What happens during the Blessing and Dismissal

A

The people are sent out to spread the good news