RD- Part 2

Question 1

Culture plus example

Answer 1

A way of life focusing on the beliefs and customs of a society or social group. It includes fashion, language and tradition

Question 2

Song??

Answer 2

Many Chinese people follow their family into the catering industry because of their culture

Question 3

Holm and Bowlker?

Answer 3

In all major world religions, women are subordinate which has lead to all female organisations eg nuns

Question 4

Roles plus example

Answer 4

A pattern of behaviour, routines or responses acted out in everyday life
Role of parents to teach children

Question 5

Parsons?

Answer 5

Function of the family is to socialise the young

Question 6

Alpert??

Answer 6

There are 4 functions of religion, these include: Discipline, collective worship, authority and cohesion

Question 7

Status plus example

Answer 7

Can be held by a person or group, is based on social position or standing within society
Eg can get status from job eg doctors

Question 8

Savage??

Answer 8

Work is linked to class. Working class have more practical jobs, doctors more likely to be from middle class backgrounds

Question 9

Subculture plus example

Answer 9

A cultural subgroup who have different norms and values to the majority of society eg goths share same fashion and music

Question 10

Mcrobbie and Garber??

Answer 10

Bedroom culture of teenage girls - Jackie magazines- shared role models

Question 11

Blackman??

Answer 11

Studied ‘new wave girls’. They resisted masculine control and did not conform to the norms of femininity, shared fashion and music

Question 12

Consumer culture plus example

Answer 12

A culture in which the majority of consumers avidly desire eg goods. Eg shopping addiction for designer clothes

Question 13

Williams??

Answer 13

Parents buy their children gender stereotypical toys to teach them what they should buy for that gender

Question 14

Taylor??

Answer 14

Mcdonaldisation, society is becoming like a business where ideas and trends are mass produced. Focuses on American ideals

Question 15

High culture plus example

Answer 15

The set of cultural products held in the highest esteem. Contrasted with low culture and the less well educated. The masses eg horse riding and polo

Question 16

Mac an Ghail for high culture ??

Answer 16

The ‘real Englishman’ school subculture engaged in high culture

Question 17

Berger?

Answer 17

Analysed oil paintings and said that art is used to transmit ruling class ideas that possessions are important

Question 18

Popular culture plus example

Answer 18

Ideas and attitudes that are deemed preferred by a majority group, usually followed by the masses eg certain technology such as IPhones

Question 19

Mcrobbie or and Garber for pop culture ??

Answer 19

Bedroom culture of teenage girls, Jackie magazines

Question 20

Mac an Ghail for pop culture ??

Answer 20

The macho lads school subculture show popular culture

Question 21

Global culture plus example

Answer 21

One world culture. Earths inhabitants will lose their cultural diversity and one culture will be experienced by all people
Eg fashion and food from around the world

Question 22

Polemus??

Answer 22

In postmodern society the media provides us with a tool to ‘shop for our style’ and we have supermarket of style which we can pick and choose different aspects to create or identity

Question 23

Cultural diversity plus example

Answer 23

Ethnic, gender, age and socioeconomic variety within a society
Eg

Question 24

Cultural hybridity plus example??

Answer 24

When different ethnic styles and cultures are combined in novel ways
Eg Brasians

Question 25

Butler??

Answer 25

Although British Asians retained respect for Islam they also adopt Western ideas about education and careers

Question 26

Gillespie??

Answer 26

British punjabis use television and videos to redefine their ethnic identities. They actively experience different cultures and mix them into new identities

Question 27

Media saturation plus example

Answer 27

We have a society dominated by the media. Postmodernist concept and this leads to global culture as everyone has access to media
Eg

Question 28

Cultural Navigation plus example

Answer 28

Where young minorities switch codes eg behave differently at home and with peers
Eg

Question 29

Seidler??

Answer 29

Girls from some Asian backgrounds lead a double life taking on a traditional female role at home and adopting a more questioning femininity outside

Question 30

Assimilation plus example?

Answer 30

When the ethnic culture is abounded and the mainstream culture is adopted
Eg

Question 31

Johan and Bains??

Answer 31

Some children wear a metaphorical ‘white mask’ to fit in with the majority culture at school

Question 32

Culture studies

Answer 32

Song and holm et bowlker

Question 33

Roles studies

Answer 33

Parsons and Alpert

Question 34

Status studies

Answer 34

Holm and bowlker and savage

Question 35

Subculture studies

Answer 35

Mcrobbie and Garber and Blackman

Question 36

Consumer culture studies

Answer 36

Williams and Taylor

Question 37

High culture studies

Answer 37

Mac an Ghail and Berger

Question 38

Popular culture studies

Answer 38

Mcrobbie and Garber and Mac an Ghail

Question 39

Global culture studies

Answer 39

Taylor and Polemus

Question 40

Cultural diversity

Answer 40

Song

Question 41

Cultural hybridity studies

Answer 41

Butler and Gillespie

Question 42

Media saturation studies

Answer 42

Polemus and Mcrobbie and Garber

Question 43

Cultural navigation studies

Answer 43

Seidler and Mac and Ghail

Question 44

Assimilation studies

Answer 44

Johal and Bains and Mac and Ghail