RD Flashcards

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1
Q

Values plus example

A

Beliefs and ideas the majority accept in society eg helping an elderly person cross the street

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2
Q

Chapman?

A

Children are given stereotypical chores to teach common behaviours for that gender

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3
Q

Williams?

A

Parents bought their children stereotypical toys to teach them what they should buy for their gender

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4
Q

Phoenix?

A

Boys who work hard are seen as feminine by their peers

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5
Q

Alpert ?

A

Religion gives discipline in today’s society and is accepted by the majority of society

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6
Q

Socialisation plus how

A

The process by which we learn about the way of life and the norms/values of our society

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7
Q

Agents of socialisation

A

The institutions which socialise us

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8
Q

Parsons?

A

The function of the family is to socialise the young

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9
Q

Primary socialisation

A

During the early years of life their first experiences of socialisation

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10
Q

Song?

A

Many Chinese are employed in the catering industry this shows family and workplace socialise together

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11
Q

Secondary socialisation

A

From school age onwards and increasing number of influences socialise us

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12
Q

Mac an Ghail?

A

Macho lads- peer pressure (join group)

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13
Q

McRobbie and Garber?

A

Bedroom culture of teenage girls- role models

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14
Q

Family

A

It tends to be people you live with but there are lots of different types of family e.g. nuclear family reconstituted

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15
Q

Media?

A

A means of communication which includes Tv, radio and magazines

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16
Q

Evidence for media socialisation

A

Media violence, Direct effect, hypodermic syringe, desensitisation

17
Q

Religion?

A

Set of moral guidelines people follow it involves faith and some higher power

18
Q

Alpert?

A

Four functions of religion these are. Discipline, authority, collective ceremonies, Cohesion

19
Q

Home and bowlker

A

In all the major world religions women are usually subordinate leading to women only religious organisations have been developed e.g. nuns

20
Q

Peer group

A

Group of friends who tend to be of similar age

21
Q

McRobbie and Garber

A

Bedroom culture of teenage girls, Jackie magazines

22
Q

Education

A

Process by which people are taught curriculum to prepare them for workplace. There are two types hidden and formal curriculum

23
Q

Formal curriculum?

A

The written rules and content

24
Q

Troyna et al

A

Curriculum in British schools is ethnocentric as it gives priority to white culture and the English language

25
Q

Hatcher?

A

That education system in the Uk does not encourage working-class success, the experience of the working class and middle class children is very different

26
Q

Hidden curriculum

A

How people interact with peers

27
Q

Mac an Ghail?

A

Identifies a number of school subcultures eg macho lads

28
Q

Rosenthal et al

A

Children picked randomly and teachers were told they were spurters. They were found to do better which shows teacher labelling effects how you do

29
Q

Workplace

A

The Career people have after education

30
Q

Mac an Ghail?

A

Crisis of masculinity as women take on traditionally male jobs

31
Q

Formal social control

A

Written rules or codes of conduct is normally associated with the formal agents of socialisation e.g. school

Formal agencies of social control: family, peer group and media

32
Q

Skelton and Francis?

A

skelton and Francis found that children stuck to certain areas of the playground depending on their friendship group

33
Q

Informal social control

A

Expectations without written rules normally associated with the family peers and media
informal agencies including family peer group and media

34
Q

Nature?

A

Behaviour is caused by biological factors e.g. genetics

35
Q

Nurture

A

Behaviour is caused by environmental factors, the way we are bought up eg. Socialisation

36
Q

David Reimer

A

Supports the concept of nature- Reimer was born as a male but after failed circumcision his penis was burnt off and so his parents decided to raise him as a girl. Even though they tried to nurture him as a girl they couldn’t reverse his nature

37
Q

Genie?

A

Supports the concept of nurture. Genie was not nurtured properly as was strapped to a potty chair for most of the day and was shouted at when she spoke. After a prolonged time she suffered from negative consequences such as never forming grammar in her speech and couldn’t walk properly

38
Q

Norms plus example

A

The expected behaviour to be shown eg joining the back of the queue