RD: 12-23 Flashcards
Euphemism
A more agreeable or less offensive substitute for an unpleasant word or concept. Softens the truth.
Dysphemism
Substitute of a more offensive word or phrase for one considered less offensive. Can often create and insult.
Example: boneyard for cemetary
Figurative language
Any language not meant to be taken literally, with a deeper secondary meaning.
Examples: metaphors, imagery, metonymy
Genre
The major category in which literary works fit. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.
Homily
A sermon or serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.
Example: MLK I have a dream speech
Hyperbole
Deliberate exaggerate for emphasis, can be comedic or serious.
Imagery
Any writing that appeals to the five senses or creates a visual. Can have an emotional effect.
Invective
An emotionally violent verbal denunciation or attack using strong or abusive language.
Irony
The odd contrast between what is expected and what really happens or between what is clearly stated and what is meant.
Verbal irony
When a speakers literal words are at odds with his/her literal meaning.
Situational irony
Involves a difference between expectation and actual events or a between a characters intentions and actual results of his/ her actions.
Dramatic irony
When a character naively speaks what he or she believes to be the truth
and/ or acts on it while the audience knows that he or she has got it all wrong.