RCM 9 History Stravinsky and The Rite of Spring T13 Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Stravinsky born?

A

He was born in a town close to Saint Petersburg in Russia.

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2
Q

His father, Fyodor, was a highly respected _____ singer in Saint Petersburg. His mother, Maria was a competent ______ singer and fluent pianist.

A

His father, Fyodor, was a highly respected opera singer in Saint Petersburg. His mother, Maria was a competent amateur singer and fluent pianist.

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3
Q

Stravinsky received early lessons in _____ and ______. In spite of his parents’ interest in music, they discouraged Stravinsky from pursuing a career in ____ and so, in Stravinsky entered law school at the University of Saint Petersburg.

A

Stravinsky received early lessons in piano and harmony. In spite of his parents’ interest in music, they discouraged Stravinsky from pursuing a career in music and so, in Stravinsky entered law school at the University of Saint Petersburg.

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4
Q

While in __ school, Stravinsky took ______ music theory lessons.

A

While in law school, Stravinsky took private music theory lessons.

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5
Q

Stravinsky became the _____ of the famous Russian ______ Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. In the end, Stravinsky devoted himself to music and never graduated from ___ school.

A

Stravinsky became the apprentice of the famous Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. In the end, Stravinsky devoted himself to music and never graduated from law school.

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6
Q

The _____ of Ballets Russes in Paris was impressed with Stravinsky and commissioned hims to write the music for several of his ____. The first of these compositions, The Firebird, was an enormous _____.

A

The director of Ballets Russes in Paris was impressed with Stravinsky and commissioned hims to write the music for several of his ballets. The first of these compositions, The Firebird, was an enormous success.

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7
Q

In 1913, The Rite of Spring premiered in Paris, and _______ the audience with its ______ dissonances, rhythms, and unconventional choreography.

A

In 1913, The Rite of Spring premiered in Paris, and shocked the audience with its unfamiliar dissonances, rhythms, and unconventional choreography.

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8
Q

Not long after the premier of The Rite of Spring, World War _ erupted. This was followed by the Russian Revolution in 1917. This made it ________ for Stravinsky to return to Russia, and _____ ties with Russia.

A

Not long after the premier of The Rite of Spring, World War 1 erupted. This was followed by the Russian Revolution in 1917. This made it impossible for Stravinsky to return to Russia, and severed ties with Russia.

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9
Q

In 1940, Stravinsky moved to the __. He eventually _____ in Los Angeles and in 1945 became an American citizen.

A

In 1940, Stravinsky moved to the U.S. He eventually settled in Los Angeles and in 1945 became an American citizen.

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10
Q

STRAVINSKY EARLY YEARS (1882-1914)

______ nationalism expressed through choice of subject matter (for example, folk song and dances)

A

STRAVINSKY EARLY YEARS (1882-1914)

Russian nationalism expressed through choice of subject matter (for example, folk song and dances)

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11
Q

STRAVINSKY TRANSITIONAL YEARS (1914-1920)

  • Created more _____ works with reduced forces in response to the devastation wrought by World War
  • Seeds of neo-_____ style are sown
A

STRAVINSKY TRANSITIONAL YEARS (1914-1920)

  • Created more intimate works with reduced forces in response to the devastation wrought by World War
  • Seeds of neo-Classical style are sown
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12
Q

STRAVINSKY MIDDLE YEARS (1920-1954)

Neo-Classical style adopted with emphasis on ___ design, _____ music

Emotional restraint, balance, discipline, detachment

A

STRAVINSKY MIDDLE YEARS (1920-1954)

Neo-Classical style adopted with emphasis on formal design, absolute music

Emotional restraint, balance, discipline, detachment

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13
Q

STRAVINSKY FINAL YEARS (1954-1971)

Embraced Arnold Schoenberg’s ____-tone method

Explored ______

A

STRAVINSKY FINAL YEARS (1954-1971)

Embraced Arnold Schoenberg’s twelve-tone method

Explored miniatures

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14
Q

THE RITE OF SPRING

Genre: ballet

Structure: in ___ parts
Performing forces: large _____ orchestra with expanded ________

A

THE RITE OF SPRING

Genre: ballet

Structure: in two parts (Part 1: Adoration of the Earth, Part 2: The Sacrifice)

Performing forces: large symphony orchestra with expanded percussion

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15
Q

Introduction The Rite of Spring

______ Solo

Third in the low winds and English horn solo

Contrasts of rhythmic and lyric

_______ Solo

A

Introduction The Rite of Spring

Bassoon Solo

Third in the low winds and English horn solo

Contrasts of rhythmic and lyric

Bassoon Solo

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16
Q

Dance of the Adolescents The Rite of Spring

Rhythmic drive ____ VS ____

Bassoon melody

Horn and flute duet

All ______ together

A

Dance of the Adolescents The Rite of Spring

Rhythmic drive Brass VS Winds

Bassoon melody

Horn and flute duet

All instruments together

17
Q

Game of Abduction The Rite of Spring

Rhythmic drive ____ VS _____

All together

Punctuations with ______

A

Game of Abduction The Rite of Spring

Rhythmic drive Brass VS Winds

All together

Punctuations with timpani

18
Q

Due to the broad spectrum of _____ styles encompassed, Stravinsky’s music may be divided in four _____.

A

Due to the broad spectrum of musical styles encompassed, Stravinsky’s music may be divided in four periods.

19
Q

Music composed in the early years of Stravinsky’s life is characterised by ______ nationalism, with a ______ style featuring rich ______, the use of dissonant harmony, polytonality, ostinato, syncopation and polymeter.

A

Music composed in the early years of Stravinsky’s life is characterized by Russian nationalism, with a primitive style featuring rich orchestration, the use of dissonant harmony, polytonality, ostinato, syncopation and polymeter.

20
Q

Representative works from Stravinsky’s early years are The ______, Petrushka, The Rite of ______.

A

Representative works from Stravinsky’s early years are The Firebird, Petrushka, The Rite of Spring.

21
Q

During the _______ years, Stravinsky created more intimate works with reduced forces, such as The Wedding and The Soldier’s Tale, in response to the _______ wrought by World War I.

A

During the transitional years, Stravinsky created more intimate works with reduced forces, such as The Wedding and The Soldier’s Tale, in response to the devastation wrought by World War I.

22
Q

Music composed in the _____ years of Stravinsky’s life is characterised by a neo-Classical style with emphasis on formal design and ______ restraint.

A

Music composed in the middle years of Stravinsky’s life is characterized by a neo-Classical style with emphasis on formal design and emotional restraint.

23
Q

Representative works from Stravinsky’s ____ years are Symphony of Psalms, Ebony Concerto, and The Rake’s Progress.

A

Representative works from Stravinsky’s middle years are Symphony of Psalms, Ebony Concerto, and The Rake’s Progress.

24
Q

During his final years, Stravinsky embraced Arnold Schoenberg’s ____-tone method, used _____ textures as inspired by Anton Webern, and explored miniatures.

A

During his final years, Stravinsky embraced Arnold Schoenberg’s twelve-tone method, used sparse textures as inspired by Anton Webern, and explored miniatures.

25
Q

Representative works from Stravinsky’s final years are Agon, Canticum Sacrum and ____ Instrumental _______.

A

Representative works from Stravinsky’s final years are Agon, Canticum Sacrum and Eight Instrumental Miniatures.