RCC TEAS READING Flashcards
What is the main idea of a passage?
The main idea is the central point or message the author wants to convey.
What is an inference?
An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning, rather than from explicit statements.
What are context clues?
Context clues are hints or information given in the text that help define difficult, unusual, or unfamiliar words.
What is a summary?
A summary is a brief statement of the main points of a text.
What is the purpose of a topic sentence?
A topic sentence states the main idea of a paragraph.
How can you identify the author’s tone?
The author’s tone can be identified by their choice of words and the feelings they convey.
What is the difference between fact and opinion?
A fact is a statement that can be proven true or false, while an opinion is a persona belief or judgement.
What is a theme in literature?
A theme is the underlying message or central idea of a story.
What is a supporting detail?
Supporting details provide information to explain or reinforce the main ideas.
What is the function of a conclusion in a passage?
The conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the significance of the topic.
What is a compare and contrast structure?
It is a text structure that discusses the differences and similarities between two or more subjects.
What is the meaning of a metaphor?
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as”.
How do you determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word?
You can determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word by using context clues, word parts, or a dictionary.
What is a cause and effect relationship?
It describes how one event (cause) leads to another event (effect).
What is the difference between a narrative and an expository text?
A narrative text tells a story, while an expository text provides information or explains a topic.
What is an author’s purpose?
An author’s purpose is the reason they wrote the text, such as to inform, entertain, or persuade.
What is a point of view?
Point of view is the perspective from which a story is told (first person, second person, third person, etc.)
What is the significance of a title?
The title often provides insight into the main idea or theme of the text.
What is an allusion?
An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art.
What is the difference between a simile and a metaphor?
A simile uses “like” or “as” to compare two things, while a metaphor directly compares them without “like” or “as”.
What is an author’s bias?
An author’s bias is a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgement or prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another.
What does it mean to analyze the structure of a text?
Analyzing the structure of a text involves examining how the information is organized, such as through chronological order, cause and effect, or problem and solution.
What is a persuasive text?
A persuasive text aims to convince the reader to accept a particular point of view or take a specific action.
What is foreshadowing?
Foreshadowing is a literary device where the author gives hints or clues about events that will happen later in the story.
What is the role of a transition word?
Transition words help connect ideas and ensure the flow of a text, such as “however”, “therefore”, and “moreover”.
How do you identify the setting of a story?
The setting is identified by the time and place in which the story occurs, often described in the exposition.
What is figurative language?
Figurative language uses figures of speech like metaphors, similes, and personification to create more vivid and interesting expressions.
What is a rhetorical question?
A rhetorical question is asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer; often used for persuasive effect.
What does it mean to evaluate an argument?
Evaluating an argument involves assessing its logic, evidence, and reasoning to determine its validity and strength.
What is the difference between literal and figurative language?
Literal language means exactly what it says, while figurative language uses similes, metaphors, and other devices to convey meanings in a non-literal way.
What is a narrative perspective?
Narrative perspective refers to the point of view from which the story is told, such as first-person or third-person.
What is the importance of the introduction in a text?
The introduction sets the stage for the reader by presenting the main idea, context, and purpose of the text.
How do you identify a reliable source?
A reliable source is credible, accurate, and unbiased, often written by experts in the field and supported by evidence.
What is a connotation?
Connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that word carries beyond its literal meaning.
What is the function of a thesis statement?
The thesis statement presents the main argument or claim of an essay or article, usually found in the introduction.
What is a descriptive text?
A descriptive text provides detailed descriptions of people, places, objects, or events, appealing to the senses.
What is irony?
Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning; often used for humorous or emphatic effect.
What is the difference between summary and paraphrase?
A summary condenses the main points of a text into a brief overview, while a paraphrase restates the text in different words, often in more detail.
What is an analogy?
An analogy is a comparison between two things based on their similarities, used to explain or clarify concepts.
How do you determine the credibility of an author?
The credibility of an author can be determined by their qualifications, expertise, reputation, and the evidence they provide to support their claims.
What is a main character?
The main character is the central figure around whom the story revolves.
What is a subplot
A subplot is a secondary plot that runs parallel to the main story, adding depth and complexity.
What is a hyperbole?
Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.
How do you identify a metaphor?
A metaphor directly compares to unlike things by stating one is the other, without using “like” or “as”.
What is a claim?
A claim is a statement that asserts a point, belief, or truth, which requires evidence to be supported.
What is the function of a hook in an introduction?
A hook grabs the readers attention and draws them into the text.
What is personification?
Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or ideas.
What is the role of evidence in an argument?
Evidence supports the claims made in an argument, providing proof an strengthening the validity of the argument.
What is an antagonist?
An antagonist is a character or force that opposes the main character, creating conflict in a story.
What is a plot twist?
A plot twist is an unexpected development in a story that changes the direction or outcome.
What is the purpose of a conclusion paragraph?
The conclusion paragraph summarizes the main points and reinforces the overall message or argument of the text.
What is an allegory?
An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning; a literal level and a symbolic level, often used to convey moral or political messages.
What is a dialect?
Dialect is a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.
How do you identify the author’s style?
The author’s style is identified by their use of language, including word choice, sentence structure, and literary devices.
What is an implicit meaning?
An implicit meaning is not directly stated but is suggested or inferred through the context and details.
What is a symbol?
A symbol is an object, character, figure, or color that is used to represent abstract ideas or concepts.
What is a motif?
A motif is a recurring element, theme, or idea in a literary work that helps develop and inform the text’s major themes.
What is a factual claim?
A factual claim is a statement that can be proven true or false through evidence and verification.
What is the difference between denotation and connotation?
Denotation is the literal dictionary definition of a word, while connotation refers to the emotional and cultural associations attached to that word.
How do you determine the intended audience of a text?
The intended audience is determined by the language, tone, and content of the text, which indicate whom the author is addressing.
What is an objective summary?
An objective summary is a brief restatement of the main points of a text without personal opinions or interpretations.
What is a context?
Context refers to the circumstances or setting surrounding an event, statement, or idea which help in understanding meaning.
What is a logical fallacy?
A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that weakens and argument.
What is a paradox?
A paradox is a statement that appears self-contradictory but reveals a truth upon closer examination.
What is an implied main idea?
An implied main idea is not directly stated but suggested by the details in the text.
What is rhetorical device?
A rhetorical device is a technique used by authors to convey meaning or persuade readers such as anaphora or alliteration.
What is the function of a footnote?
A footnote provides additional information or citations at the bottom of a page.
What is a primary source?
A primary source is an original document or firsthand account related to the topic being studied.
What is a secondary source?
A secondary source interprets or analyzes primary sources including reviews, articles, or textbooks.
What is a thesis?
A thesis is a statement that presents the main argument or claim of an essay.
What is an editorial?
An editorial is an article that expresses the opinion of the author or editorial board of a publication.
What is a persuasive technique?
A persuasive technique is a strategy used to convince the audience, such as emotional appeals or logical arguments.
What is an anecdote?
An anecdote is a short, amusing, or interesting story about a real incident or person used to illustrate a point.
What is the main function of a bibliography?
A bibliography lists the sources referenced in a text, providing details for further reading and verification.
What is the purpose of a preface?
A preface is an introduction toa book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims.
What is satire?
Satire is a literary genre that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or expose stupidity or vices.
What is a descriptive passage?
A descriptive passage provides detailed descriptions of scenes, subjects, or people to create a vivid picture.
What is the significance of first-person point of view?
The first-person view provides a personal perspective, using “I” or “we’ in the narration.
What is a counterargument?
A counterargument is an argument presented to oppose or refute the main argument.
What is alliteration?
Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound in multiple words close together.
What is the difference between explicit and implicit information?
Explicit information is clearly and directly stated, while implicit information is suggested or inferred.
What is the function of a topic sentence in a paragraph?
The topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph and sets the tone for the supporting details.
What is a critique?
A critique is a detailed analysis and assessment of a text, including strengths and weaknesses.
What is an oxymoron?
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms, such as “jumbo shrimp.”
What is a euphemism?
Euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression used to replace one that is too harsh or blunt, e.g.. “passed away” rather than “died”.
What is a memoir?
A memoir is a written account of someone’s personal experiences.
How does the setting influence the mood of a story?
The setting can affect the mood by creating an atmosphere that evokes a specific feeling in the reader.
What is an editorial’s main purpose?
The main purpose of an editorial is to express opinions and persuade readers.
What is anthropomorphism?
Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human characteristics to non-human entities such as animals or objects, e.g. toys being lonely when left at home.
What is a secondary character?
A secondary character is a supporting character who plays a significant but not central role in the story.
What is imageery?
Imagery is the use of descriptive language to create vivid sensory experiences for the reader.
What is an epilogue?
An epilogue is a section at the end of a book that provides closure and thoughts into the story’s future.
What is a premise?
A premise is a statement or idea that forms the basis for an argument or theory.
What is a red herring?
A red herring is a distraction or misleading clue in a story or argument.
What is a soliloquy?
A soliloquy is a speech given by a character alone on stage, revealing their inner thoughts and feelings.
What is the significance of third-person omniscient point of view?
The third-person omniscient point of view allows the narrator to know and describe the thoughts and feelings of all the characters.
What is a vignette?
A vignette is a short, descriptive passage that focuses on a particular moment, scene, or character.
What is a flashback?
A flashback is a scene set in time earlier than the main story, used to provide background information.
What is an understatement?
An understatement is a figure of speech in which something is presented as less important or significant than it actually is.
What is the role of dialogue in a narrative?
Dialogue reveals character traits, advances a plot, and enhances the realism of the story.
