rbt o(TヘTo) Flashcards
1
Q
good design criteria
A
1 tendency to innovate
2 creativity
3 originality of design
4 quality strength and marketability
5 ergonomics
2
Q
object construction techniques
A
1 embedding (1 part combines by putting it into a slit ig??)
2 discarding (cut a part off)
3 combining (combining 2 things)
4 dismantle (remove a shape?)
JUST SEE THE TEXTBOOK PICTURES!!!!!!!
3
Q
importance of rbt
A
1 contribute to the development of modern technology
2 contribute to social development, science and business
3 fulfils the needs of individuals/society
4 make life easier
5 cultivate the value of invention, innovation & creativity
6 opens career and employment paths
4
Q
is equipment concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
technology
5
Q
is ceramic concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
art
6
Q
is language concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
communication
7
Q
is transportation concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
service
8
Q
is program(programming) concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
communication
9
Q
is rent concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
service
10
Q
is cuisine concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
art
11
Q
is machine concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
technology
12
Q
is drawing concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
art
13
Q
is musical instrument concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
art
14
Q
is agriculture concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
technology
15
Q
is learning system concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
service
16
Q
is sound, signal and voice concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
communication
17
Q
is clothing concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
technology
18
Q
is letter/mail system???? concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
communication
19
Q
is sculpture concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
art
20
Q
is process and steps concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
service
21
Q
is process and steps concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
service
22
Q
is advertising concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
abstract
communication
23
Q
is weaponry concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
technology
24
Q
is embroidery/weaving concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
A
concrete
art
25
is irrigation system concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
abstract
service
26
is graphic concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?
abstract
communication
27
elements or rbt
some translations seems not the most accurate ig so im gona put bm
line
appearance (rupa)
shape (bentuk)
texture
size
color
space
28
whats line
joining or series connection of points
29
whats appearance (rupa)
the result of the meeting between the end of the line and its beginning
rupa has two category : geometrical & organic
(im assuming u know what g and o is im too tired)
30
whats shapee (bentuk)
objects that have space, volume, & more than one surface
two types: concrete, bentuk abstract / ilusion
concrete is real object and abstract/ilusion is drawing that looks 3d
31
whats texture
technique that gives an impact or effect on the person who sees a surface on a painting or object
example: rough, smooth
32
whats colour
Light reflected on an object
33
Is technology and art a concrete thing or abstract thing
Concrete
34
Is service and communication concrete or abstract
Abstract
35
what is invention
produce a new product/service that has never existed before
a product is no longer called an invention after 10 years or when it has become widely used
36
what is innovation
modifications to existing products to make it better
37
principles of design and technologu
balance
repetition
contrast
diversity
unity
simplicity
harmony
38
what is project management
work activities that involves work process
project scope
project cost
time period
39
how to generate design ideas to solve problems
mimic the the environment and convert it into product form
change the function of a tool
change the size of an object
reverse the position
40
project management steps
planning
scheduling
controlling
41
project team organization chart at school
project manager
secretary treasurer
designer mock-up/model developer
42
principles of invention and innovation
save energy
use of renewable energy
time saving
43
project manager duties in project management
determination of main goals
determination of sub-goals
activity management
organizational/team matrix
44
types of scheduling in project management
1. linked activity blocks through the network
2. gantt chart / bar chart
45
purpouse of controlling in project management
all activities are done optimally
all activites can be completed on time
the necessary resources are identified
changes in scheduling can be identified and modified
46
purpouse of scheduling in project management
avoiding loss of time and cost
avoid wastage
control labour resources
manage raw materials systematically
47
project scheduling guidelines
define schedule activities
organise activities
estimate resources needed
estimate the duration
develop a schedule
estimate costs and prepare a budget
48
cost estimate preparation methods
unit/quantity method
SMART concept
49
unit/quantity method
estimates according to the quantity of goods or services and based on the number of consumer units
50
SMART concept
Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Realistic
Time-bound
51
definition of project brief
initial discussion process between the two parties, the project manager and the client, to get design ideas
52
purpouse of discussion
obtaining information directly from the customer about a product that wants to be developed based on the characteristics of the project brief
53
characteristics of project brief
project title
project overview
project criteria
project management planning
research analysis
sketches of idea
mock-up/model
54
research analysis
2 types
design research
market research
55
mock-up
made from easily available recycled materials
56
model
can be fully functional or partially functional
57
project brief planning criteria
key consideration data
explanatory note
58
sketch definition
initial/draft drawing produced using freehand drawing techniques without the aid of drawing tools
59
role/function of sketch
accelerate product development
basics of composition for illustration
customer communication medium
visual exploration
visual detail solutions
60
sketching techniques
basic sketching methods
oblique sketch
isometric sketch
perspective sketch
61
visual style of the sketch
rendering
light and shadow effect
62
basic sketching methods
short line method
straight line from two points method
63
oblique sketch
3D
45 degrees
64
classes of oblique sketch
cavalier oblique (full size)
oblique cabinet (1/2)
general oblique (3/4)
65
oblique sketch is sketched based on?
three basic axes
vertical axis
receding axis
horizontal axis
66
isometric sketch
3D
depicts the entire view: top view, front view, side view
67
what are the 3 isometric axes
isometric sketch is drawn based on the 3 isometric axes
120 degrees each
aka Y axis
68
types of perspective sketch
one point
two point
three point
69
lines used in perspective sketch
horizon line (the line where the vanishing point is)
earth line (very bottom)
70
types of view in perspective
birds eye view
worms eye view
71
criteria for choosing sketch
attract the attention of customers
balanced and appropriate colors
easy to produce
aesthetic
complete information in the sketch
72
function of improving the sketch
meet the latest consumer tastes
follow current trends
compete with other products in the market
follow the current market requirements
73
fertigation system definition
a crop production system that uses a neat fertilisation and irrigation system
74
methods of planting by fertigation
fertigation planting under a rain shelter structure (SPH)
open fertigation cultivation without using SPH
75
main components of fertigation system
sources
medium
outlet
76
sources
storage place for nutrient supply
77
medium
nutrient delivery pathway
78
outlet
exit route for nutrient to the plants
79
whats the difference between fertigation and hydroponics
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil.
Fertigation is a method where plants grow in soil or other mediums.
80
hydroponic techniques
shallow flow technique
deep flow technique
reservoir technique
tidal technique
aeroponic technique
drip irrigation technique
81
shallow flow technique
A pump is used to channel fertilizer water solution into the trough. The roots are partially submerged into the fertiliser solution
82
deep flow technique
A pump is used to channel fertilizer water solution into the trough.
the size of the trough is wider and higher
the roots are fully submerged into the fertiliser solution
83
reservoir technique
plants are placed on top of a reservoir containing fertilizer solution.
the type of reservoir used should not be transparent, not absorb heat, and not rust
84
tidal technique
A timer is used to control the flow of fertilizer solution.
the fertilizer solution will flow to the plant, then flow back into the reservoir
85
aeroponic technique
plant roots are sprayed with a fertilizer solution as a mist spray through a nozzle according to the set time
roots will quickly absorb nutrients
the latest innovation in hydroponics
86
drip irrigation technique
most effective because the water supply and fertilizer mixture can be channeled directly to the tree roots according to the set time
A dropper dispenses water through a micro tube
87
nutrient tank
stores the nutrient solution
88
timer
automatic switch to control the electrical supply to the pump
89
water pump
control the flow of nutrient to secondary pipe
90
filter
filter foreign matter in the watering system
91
main line
32mm-40mm
connect the water pump to the lateral lines
92
secondary line
32mm-40mm
connect the water pump to the lateral lines
93
lateral lines
16mm-20mm
flow the nutrient solution to the microtube
94
valve
control the nutrient flow in piping collection
95
pipe/line connector
tee
elbow
end cap
96
tee
connector of main pipes and secondary lines
97
elbow
connector of main pipes and secondary lines
98
end cap
temporary cover at the end of lateral line
99
dropper set
microtube
nipper
dropper
100
microtube
connect the nipper and tertiary pipe to the dropper
101
nipper
connect the tertiary pipe to the microtube
102
dropper
installed at the end of the microtube to drop the nutrient solution in the medium
103
components of fertigation system
nutrient tank
timer
water pump
pipes (and connectors)
valve
dropper set
104
component in commercial fertigation system
electrical supply
water supply
105
electrical supply (component in commercial fertigation system)
to supply electrical power to the water pump
very important
106
water supply
needed in a big quantity
pH 5.5-6.5
water quality can be measured using pH meter and EC meter
river, pond, lake, well
107
site management
site selection: flat, fertiliser flow equally
water sources: clean, measure pH value of water using pH meter
estimated cost
108
plant mediums
coco peat
peat moss
rice husk
109
function of pH meter
measure the acidity or alkalinity of water
normal water pH level: pH7
110
function of EC meter
measure the concentration of the fertiliser solution
111
types of irrigation system
sprinkler irrigation system
mist spray irrigation system
drip irrigation system
112
arrangement technique of fertigation system
radial arrangement
ring arrangement
113
fashion design definition
process/field of art that applies ideas to a design of clothing or accessories
114
jobs in fashion design
fashion designer
fashion forecaster
fashion instructor
image consultant
115
fashion designer
involved in the process of designing fashion
116
fashion forecaster
makes predictions of fashion trends
analyzes fashion trends from the past to the present
117
fashion instructor
teaches sewing
118
image consultant
provides advice and consulting services
119
clothing
covers the body and limbs
120
accessories
things worn as ornaments/additions to clothing
121
splicing
process of joining or connecting pieces of fabric to create a fashion design product
122
splicing techniques/methods
sewing
embroidery
paste
other
123
sewing method
hand sewing
machine sewing
more practical - graft produced is strong, even and neat
124
embroidery
decorative purpouses
bead
ribbon
sequin
thread
applique
125
paste method
fabric glue
hot glue
liquid wax
all purpouse glue
126
other methods of splicing
used for fashion design mock ups
stapler
cellophane tape
tie thread
127
tools used in fashion design
measuring tools
cutting tools
marking tools
sewing tools
other tools
128
measuring tools
ruler
measuring tape
elbow rightener L
129
cutting tools
paper scissors
fabric scissors
snipper
hatcher
130
marking tools
tailor's pencil
tracing wheel and carbon paper
marker chalk
pin
131
sewing tools
thimble
hand sewing needle
sewing machine
embroidery machine
132
other tools
tweezer
hot glue gun
stapler
cellophane tape
133
measuring tape
measure curved parts accurately
taking body measurements
134
elbow rightener L
make straight lines
especially one that has right angle
ensure it is straight and parallel to the oblique line
135
snipper
cut buttonhole thread
cut small/narrow parts
136
hatcher
open errant stitches
punch buttonholes
137
tailor's pencil
write on fabric paper
two sides: one red one blue
138
tracing wheel and carbon paper
transfer matching lines to fabric
139
marker chalk
mark matching line
transfer pattern mark line on fabric
140
pin
pin patterns to fabric
set pieces of fabric before sewing
141
thimble
cover the finger of the sewing hand
prevent the finger from being pricked by the needle
142
sewing machine
straight knitting
joining fabric pieces
143
embroidery machine
sew embroidery decorations
144
tweezer
insert the thread into the eye of the needle
hold jewelry stone when using liquid wax
145
hot glue gun
melt hot adhesive rods for gluing
146
stapler
join pieces of paper
147
cellophane tape
stick/join
148
elements of fashion
shape
lines
colour
texture
149
shape in fashion
silhouette
rectangle/tubular shape
hourglass shape
inverted triangle shape
triangle shape
150
rectangle/tubular shape
balanced hip and shoulder measurements
undefined waist
151
hourglass shape
balanced hip measurements
significant shoulder and waist widthi
152
inverted triangle shape
shoulders are larger than hips
153
triangle shape
hips are larger than shoulders
154
why do fashion designers need to understand the basic shape of the body
cover the weaknesses of the types of body shape with fashion design
155
suitable clothing for tubular shape
create horizontal emphasis to make it fuller
increase use of accessories on shoulder
use wide belts
shirts pants or skirts that are more loose
flared skirts and wide pants
156
suitable clothing for hourglass shape
most ideal form
allows the wearer to choose various clothing
soft and wavy fabrics
dark and light colours
157
suitable clothing for inverted triangle shape
small/no shoulder pads
avoid long shirts and jackets
avoid skirts/pants that are tight on the hips
light colours on the top, dark on the bottom
158
suitable clothing for triangle shape
striped skirt
long palazzo pants
blouse with wide collar
clothing patterns with vertical lines and fine textured fabric
dark/neutral colours for the upper body
avoid bright patterns
159
lines in fashion
vertical lines
horizontal lines
diagonal lines
160
vertical lines in fashion
give the impression of being tall and slim
focus of the eye moves from the bottom to top
161
horizontal lines in fashion
wide and thick effect
focus of the eye moves from the left to right
162
diagonal lines
short and tall effect
163
colour in fashion
affects body size and shape and feelings
(just use ur common sense for colour psychology im to lazy to type all that out)
164
texture in fashion
soft
shiny
rough
opaque
165
soft texture in fashion
emphasize body shape
show softness
silk
166
shiny texture in fashion
reflects light
lighter effect
167
rough texture in fashion
tougher
elegant
denim
168
opaque texture in fashion
absorbs light
little effect
169
materials used in fashion
fabric
thread
velcro
zip
decorative buttons
rubber bands
rope
lace
ribbon
beads
interfacing material
bangle
felt
170
process of designing fashion
choose theme
survey and research
processing idea
mock up
analyzing and improving
171
steps of making a fashion product
prepare materials and tools
measuring
drafting
marking
cutting
splicing/joining
finishing
