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study :( 2024 > rbt o(TヘTo) > Flashcards

rbt o(TヘTo) Flashcards

1
Q

good design criteria

A

1 tendency to innovate
2 creativity
3 originality of design
4 quality strength and marketability
5 ergonomics

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2
Q

object construction techniques

A

1 embedding (1 part combines by putting it into a slit ig??)
2 discarding (cut a part off)
3 combining (combining 2 things)
4 dismantle (remove a shape?)

JUST SEE THE TEXTBOOK PICTURES!!!!!!!

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3
Q

importance of rbt

A

1 contribute to the development of modern technology
2 contribute to social development, science and business
3 fulfils the needs of individuals/society
4 make life easier
5 cultivate the value of invention, innovation & creativity
6 opens career and employment paths

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4
Q

is equipment concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
technology

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5
Q

is ceramic concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
art

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6
Q

is language concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
communication

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7
Q

is transportation concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
service

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8
Q

is program(programming) concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
communication

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9
Q

is rent concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
service

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10
Q

is cuisine concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
art

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11
Q

is machine concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
technology

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12
Q

is drawing concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
art

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13
Q

is musical instrument concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
art

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14
Q

is agriculture concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
technology

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15
Q

is learning system concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
service

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16
Q

is sound, signal and voice concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
communication

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17
Q

is clothing concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
technology

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18
Q

is letter/mail system???? concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
communication

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19
Q

is sculpture concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
art

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20
Q

is process and steps concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
service

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21
Q

is process and steps concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
service

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22
Q

is advertising concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
communication

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23
Q

is weaponry concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
technology

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24
Q

is embroidery/weaving concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

concrete
art

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25
Q

is irrigation system concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
service

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26
Q

is graphic concrete or abstract?
technology, art, service or communication?

A

abstract
communication

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27
Q

elements or rbt
some translations seems not the most accurate ig so im gona put bm

A

line
appearance (rupa)
shape (bentuk)
texture
size
color
space

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28
Q

whats line

A

joining or series connection of points

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29
Q

whats appearance (rupa)

A

the result of the meeting between the end of the line and its beginning
rupa has two category : geometrical & organic
(im assuming u know what g and o is im too tired)

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30
Q

whats shapee (bentuk)

A

objects that have space, volume, & more than one surface

two types: concrete, bentuk abstract / ilusion
concrete is real object and abstract/ilusion is drawing that looks 3d

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31
Q

whats texture

A

technique that gives an impact or effect on the person who sees a surface on a painting or object
example: rough, smooth

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32
Q

whats colour

A

Light reflected on an object

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33
Q

Is technology and art a concrete thing or abstract thing

A

Concrete

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34
Q

Is service and communication concrete or abstract

A

Abstract

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35
Q

what is invention

A

produce a new product/service that has never existed before
a product is no longer called an invention after 10 years or when it has become widely used

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36
Q

what is innovation

A

modifications to existing products to make it better

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37
Q

principles of design and technologu

A

balance
repetition
contrast
diversity
unity
simplicity
harmony

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38
Q

what is project management

A

work activities that involves work process
project scope
project cost
time period

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39
Q

how to generate design ideas to solve problems

A

mimic the the environment and convert it into product form

change the function of a tool

change the size of an object

reverse the position

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40
Q

project management steps

A

planning
scheduling
controlling

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41
Q

project team organization chart at school

A

project manager
secretary treasurer
designer mock-up/model developer

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42
Q

principles of invention and innovation

A

save energy
use of renewable energy
time saving

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43
Q

project manager duties in project management

A

determination of main goals
determination of sub-goals
activity management
organizational/team matrix

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44
Q

types of scheduling in project management

A
  1. linked activity blocks through the network
  2. gantt chart / bar chart
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45
Q

purpouse of controlling in project management

A

all activities are done optimally
all activites can be completed on time
the necessary resources are identified
changes in scheduling can be identified and modified

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46
Q

purpouse of scheduling in project management

A

avoiding loss of time and cost
avoid wastage
control labour resources
manage raw materials systematically

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47
Q

project scheduling guidelines

A

define schedule activities
organise activities
estimate resources needed
estimate the duration
develop a schedule
estimate costs and prepare a budget

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48
Q

cost estimate preparation methods

A

unit/quantity method
SMART concept

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49
Q

unit/quantity method

A

estimates according to the quantity of goods or services and based on the number of consumer units

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50
Q

SMART concept

A

Specific
Measurable
Attainable
Realistic
Time-bound

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51
Q

definition of project brief

A

initial discussion process between the two parties, the project manager and the client, to get design ideas

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52
Q

purpouse of discussion

A

obtaining information directly from the customer about a product that wants to be developed based on the characteristics of the project brief

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53
Q

characteristics of project brief

A

project title
project overview
project criteria
project management planning
research analysis
sketches of idea
mock-up/model

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54
Q

research analysis

A

2 types
design research
market research

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55
Q

mock-up

A

made from easily available recycled materials

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56
Q

model

A

can be fully functional or partially functional

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57
Q

project brief planning criteria

A

key consideration data
explanatory note

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58
Q

sketch definition

A

initial/draft drawing produced using freehand drawing techniques without the aid of drawing tools

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59
Q

role/function of sketch

A

accelerate product development
basics of composition for illustration
customer communication medium
visual exploration
visual detail solutions

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60
Q

sketching techniques

A

basic sketching methods
oblique sketch
isometric sketch
perspective sketch

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61
Q

visual style of the sketch

A

rendering
light and shadow effect

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62
Q

basic sketching methods

A

short line method
straight line from two points method

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63
Q

oblique sketch

A

3D
45 degrees

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64
Q

classes of oblique sketch

A

cavalier oblique (full size)
oblique cabinet (1/2)
general oblique (3/4)

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65
Q

oblique sketch is sketched based on?

A

three basic axes
vertical axis
receding axis
horizontal axis

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66
Q

isometric sketch

A

3D
depicts the entire view: top view, front view, side view

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67
Q

what are the 3 isometric axes

A

isometric sketch is drawn based on the 3 isometric axes
120 degrees each
aka Y axis

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68
Q

types of perspective sketch

A

one point
two point
three point

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69
Q

lines used in perspective sketch

A

horizon line (the line where the vanishing point is)
earth line (very bottom)

70
Q

types of view in perspective

A

birds eye view
worms eye view

71
Q

criteria for choosing sketch

A

attract the attention of customers
balanced and appropriate colors
easy to produce
aesthetic
complete information in the sketch

72
Q

function of improving the sketch

A

meet the latest consumer tastes
follow current trends
compete with other products in the market
follow the current market requirements

73
Q

fertigation system definition

A

a crop production system that uses a neat fertilisation and irrigation system

74
Q

methods of planting by fertigation

A

fertigation planting under a rain shelter structure (SPH)
open fertigation cultivation without using SPH

75
Q

main components of fertigation system

A

sources
medium
outlet

76
Q

sources

A

storage place for nutrient supply

77
Q

medium

A

nutrient delivery pathway

78
Q

outlet

A

exit route for nutrient to the plants

79
Q

whats the difference between fertigation and hydroponics

A

Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil.
Fertigation is a method where plants grow in soil or other mediums.

80
Q

hydroponic techniques

A

shallow flow technique
deep flow technique
reservoir technique
tidal technique
aeroponic technique
drip irrigation technique

81
Q

shallow flow technique

A

A pump is used to channel fertilizer water solution into the trough. The roots are partially submerged into the fertiliser solution

82
Q

deep flow technique

A

A pump is used to channel fertilizer water solution into the trough.
the size of the trough is wider and higher
the roots are fully submerged into the fertiliser solution

83
Q

reservoir technique

A

plants are placed on top of a reservoir containing fertilizer solution.
the type of reservoir used should not be transparent, not absorb heat, and not rust

84
Q

tidal technique

A

A timer is used to control the flow of fertilizer solution.
the fertilizer solution will flow to the plant, then flow back into the reservoir

85
Q

aeroponic technique

A

plant roots are sprayed with a fertilizer solution as a mist spray through a nozzle according to the set time
roots will quickly absorb nutrients
the latest innovation in hydroponics

86
Q

drip irrigation technique

A

most effective because the water supply and fertilizer mixture can be channeled directly to the tree roots according to the set time
A dropper dispenses water through a micro tube

87
Q

nutrient tank

A

stores the nutrient solution

88
Q

timer

A

automatic switch to control the electrical supply to the pump

89
Q

water pump

A

control the flow of nutrient to secondary pipe

90
Q

filter

A

filter foreign matter in the watering system

91
Q

main line

A

32mm-40mm
connect the water pump to the lateral lines

92
Q

secondary line

A

32mm-40mm
connect the water pump to the lateral lines

93
Q

lateral lines

A

16mm-20mm
flow the nutrient solution to the microtube

94
Q

valve

A

control the nutrient flow in piping collection

95
Q

pipe/line connector

A

tee
elbow
end cap

96
Q

tee

A

connector of main pipes and secondary lines

97
Q

elbow

A

connector of main pipes and secondary lines

98
Q

end cap

A

temporary cover at the end of lateral line

99
Q

dropper set

A

microtube
nipper
dropper

100
Q

microtube

A

connect the nipper and tertiary pipe to the dropper

101
Q

nipper

A

connect the tertiary pipe to the microtube

102
Q

dropper

A

installed at the end of the microtube to drop the nutrient solution in the medium

103
Q

components of fertigation system

A

nutrient tank
timer
water pump
pipes (and connectors)
valve
dropper set

104
Q

component in commercial fertigation system

A

electrical supply
water supply

105
Q

electrical supply (component in commercial fertigation system)

A

to supply electrical power to the water pump
very important

106
Q

water supply

A

needed in a big quantity
pH 5.5-6.5
water quality can be measured using pH meter and EC meter
river, pond, lake, well

107
Q

site management

A

site selection: flat, fertiliser flow equally
water sources: clean, measure pH value of water using pH meter
estimated cost

108
Q

plant mediums

A

coco peat
peat moss
rice husk

109
Q

function of pH meter

A

measure the acidity or alkalinity of water
normal water pH level: pH7

110
Q

function of EC meter

A

measure the concentration of the fertiliser solution

111
Q

types of irrigation system

A

sprinkler irrigation system
mist spray irrigation system
drip irrigation system

112
Q

arrangement technique of fertigation system

A

radial arrangement
ring arrangement

113
Q

fashion design definition

A

process/field of art that applies ideas to a design of clothing or accessories

114
Q

jobs in fashion design

A

fashion designer
fashion forecaster
fashion instructor
image consultant

115
Q

fashion designer

A

involved in the process of designing fashion

116
Q

fashion forecaster

A

makes predictions of fashion trends
analyzes fashion trends from the past to the present

117
Q

fashion instructor

A

teaches sewing

118
Q

image consultant

A

provides advice and consulting services

119
Q

clothing

A

covers the body and limbs

120
Q

accessories

A

things worn as ornaments/additions to clothing

121
Q

splicing

A

process of joining or connecting pieces of fabric to create a fashion design product

122
Q

splicing techniques/methods

A

sewing
embroidery
paste
other

123
Q

sewing method

A

hand sewing
machine sewing
more practical - graft produced is strong, even and neat

124
Q

embroidery

A

decorative purpouses
bead
ribbon
sequin
thread
applique

125
Q

paste method

A

fabric glue
hot glue
liquid wax
all purpouse glue

126
Q

other methods of splicing

A

used for fashion design mock ups
stapler
cellophane tape
tie thread

127
Q

tools used in fashion design

A

measuring tools
cutting tools
marking tools
sewing tools
other tools

128
Q

measuring tools

A

ruler
measuring tape
elbow rightener L

129
Q

cutting tools

A

paper scissors
fabric scissors
snipper
hatcher

130
Q

marking tools

A

tailor’s pencil
tracing wheel and carbon paper
marker chalk
pin

131
Q

sewing tools

A

thimble
hand sewing needle
sewing machine
embroidery machine

132
Q

other tools

A

tweezer
hot glue gun
stapler
cellophane tape

133
Q

measuring tape

A

measure curved parts accurately
taking body measurements

134
Q

elbow rightener L

A

make straight lines
especially one that has right angle
ensure it is straight and parallel to the oblique line

135
Q

snipper

A

cut buttonhole thread
cut small/narrow parts

136
Q

hatcher

A

open errant stitches
punch buttonholes

137
Q

tailor’s pencil

A

write on fabric paper
two sides: one red one blue

138
Q

tracing wheel and carbon paper

A

transfer matching lines to fabric

139
Q

marker chalk

A

mark matching line
transfer pattern mark line on fabric

140
Q

pin

A

pin patterns to fabric
set pieces of fabric before sewing

141
Q

thimble

A

cover the finger of the sewing hand
prevent the finger from being pricked by the needle

142
Q

sewing machine

A

straight knitting
joining fabric pieces

143
Q

embroidery machine

A

sew embroidery decorations

144
Q

tweezer

A

insert the thread into the eye of the needle
hold jewelry stone when using liquid wax

145
Q

hot glue gun

A

melt hot adhesive rods for gluing

146
Q

stapler

A

join pieces of paper

147
Q

cellophane tape

A

stick/join

148
Q

elements of fashion

A

shape
lines
colour
texture

149
Q

shape in fashion

A

silhouette
rectangle/tubular shape
hourglass shape
inverted triangle shape
triangle shape

150
Q

rectangle/tubular shape

A

balanced hip and shoulder measurements
undefined waist

151
Q

hourglass shape

A

balanced hip measurements
significant shoulder and waist widthi

152
Q

inverted triangle shape

A

shoulders are larger than hips

153
Q

triangle shape

A

hips are larger than shoulders

154
Q

why do fashion designers need to understand the basic shape of the body

A

cover the weaknesses of the types of body shape with fashion design

155
Q

suitable clothing for tubular shape

A

create horizontal emphasis to make it fuller
increase use of accessories on shoulder
use wide belts
shirts pants or skirts that are more loose
flared skirts and wide pants

156
Q

suitable clothing for hourglass shape

A

most ideal form
allows the wearer to choose various clothing
soft and wavy fabrics
dark and light colours

157
Q

suitable clothing for inverted triangle shape

A

small/no shoulder pads
avoid long shirts and jackets
avoid skirts/pants that are tight on the hips
light colours on the top, dark on the bottom

158
Q

suitable clothing for triangle shape

A

striped skirt
long palazzo pants
blouse with wide collar
clothing patterns with vertical lines and fine textured fabric
dark/neutral colours for the upper body
avoid bright patterns

159
Q

lines in fashion

A

vertical lines
horizontal lines
diagonal lines

160
Q

vertical lines in fashion

A

give the impression of being tall and slim
focus of the eye moves from the bottom to top

161
Q

horizontal lines in fashion

A

wide and thick effect
focus of the eye moves from the left to right

162
Q

diagonal lines

A

short and tall effect

163
Q

colour in fashion

A

affects body size and shape and feelings
(just use ur common sense for colour psychology im to lazy to type all that out)

164
Q

texture in fashion

A

soft
shiny
rough
opaque

165
Q

soft texture in fashion

A

emphasize body shape
show softness
silk

166
Q

shiny texture in fashion

A

reflects light
lighter effect

167
Q

rough texture in fashion

A

tougher
elegant
denim

168
Q

opaque texture in fashion

A

absorbs light
little effect

169
Q

materials used in fashion

A

fabric
thread
velcro
zip
decorative buttons
rubber bands
rope
lace
ribbon
beads
interfacing material
bangle
felt

170
Q

process of designing fashion

A

choose theme
survey and research
processing idea
mock up
analyzing and improving

171
Q

steps of making a fashion product

A

prepare materials and tools
measuring
drafting
marking
cutting
splicing/joining
finishing

study :( 2024 (9 decks)

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