Rationale for vaccines / Types of immunizations passive versus active Flashcards

1
Q

Why doe vaccines work?

A

because of the memory cell response

vaccines introduce an antigen at a low dose. the immune system makes memory cells
the next infection is a much faster response

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2
Q

How long does it take for a primary immune response?

A

a couple of weeks

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3
Q

How long does it take for the secondary immune response?

A

a few days

its a stronger response

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4
Q

What are the types of immunizations?

A

Passive

active

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5
Q

What is passive immunization?

A

injecting preformed Abs into an individual.

antibodies made from another individual

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6
Q

What are some examples of passive immunity?

A

often from another species

Maternal Abs

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7
Q

When is passive immunization used ?

A

used when need immediate response

passive immunization offer No memory response

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8
Q

What is active immunization?

A

develop a memory response

through infection or through vaccination

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