Rationale for vaccines / Types of immunizations passive versus active Flashcards
Why doe vaccines work?
because of the memory cell response
vaccines introduce an antigen at a low dose. the immune system makes memory cells
the next infection is a much faster response
How long does it take for a primary immune response?
a couple of weeks
How long does it take for the secondary immune response?
a few days
its a stronger response
What are the types of immunizations?
Passive
active
What is passive immunization?
injecting preformed Abs into an individual.
antibodies made from another individual
What are some examples of passive immunity?
often from another species
Maternal Abs
When is passive immunization used ?
used when need immediate response
passive immunization offer No memory response
What is active immunization?
develop a memory response
through infection or through vaccination