Rational Choice Theory Flashcards
1
Q
Rational Choice Theory
A
Law violating behavior is the product of careful thought and planning
2
Q
The reasoning criminals evaluate:
A
- Risk of apprehension
- seriousness of expected punishment,
- value or benefit
- ability to succeed
- need for criminal gain
3
Q
Deterrence Theory
A
Potential and actual punishment can deter crime
4
Q
General Deterrence
A
- The fear of criminal penalties will convince potential criminal that the costs outweigh the benefits
- Increased certainty of punishment and severity of punishment should lead to decline in crime rates
5
Q
Specific Deterrence
A
Criminal sanctions should be so powerful that offenders won’t repeat
