Rates, Types, Balancing Reations Flashcards

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0
Q

Physical change

A

a characteristic of matter that you can observe or measure without changing the indentity of the matter: (changing the states of matter)

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1
Q

Chemical change

A

A change in matter in which the substances that make up the matter change into other substances with different chemical and physical properties. (Foaming, fizzing, temperature change, color change, fire)

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2
Q

Endothermic

A

Chemical reactions that absorb thermal energy

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3
Q

Exothermicchemic

A

Chemical reactions that release thermal energy

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4
Q

Catalyst

A

Substance that increased the reaction rate

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5
Q

Inhibitor

A

Substance that decreases the reaction rate

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6
Q

Increases reaction rate

A

Surface area, concentration/pressure, temperature

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7
Q

Synthesis

A

Two or more substances combine to form a new compound. Ca + O2 –> CaO

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8
Q

Decomposition

A

One compound breaks down and forms two or more substances AlCl3 –> Al + Cl

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9
Q

Combustion

A

A chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen and releases energy CH4 + O2 –> CO2,+ H2O

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10
Q

Single replacement

A

One element replaces another element in a compound Mg + HCL –> MgCl2 + H2

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11
Q

Double replacement

A

Two or more substances switch, forming new compound BaBr2 + Na2So4 + BaSo4 + NaBr

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12
Q

Ca + O2 –> CaO

A

2Ca + O2 –> 2CaO2

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13
Q

AlCl3 + Al + Cl2

A

2AlCl3 + 2Al + 3Cl2

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